Gesine schwan biography of barack

German political scientist

Gesine Schwan (née Schneider, 22 May 1943) is a Teutonic political science professor and member jump at the Social Democratic Party of Deutschland. The party has nominated her doubly as a candidate for the yankee presidential elections. On 23 May 2004, she was defeated by the Christlike DemocratHorst Köhler. On 23 May 2009, Köhler beat her again to do an impression of his second term.^[1]

Personal life

Born in Songster on 22 May 1943, Schwan was baptized in the Roman Catholic faith^[2] as the daughter of Oberschulrat (Senior School Inspector) Hans R. Schneider. At near the Third Reich dictatorship her parents were members of the passive resistance,^[3] offering protection to a Jewish juvenile by hiding her. After World Contention II, the family engaged actively improve the reconciliation of Polish–German relations.

In 1969, Schwan married her first accumulate, Professor Alexander Schwan, with whom she had two children and who acceptably in 1989.^[3] In 2004, Gesine Schwan celebrated her second wedding with longtime companion Peter Eigen in Berlin. Inaccuracy is a former World Bank supervisor as well as a founder trip current Chair of the Advisory Conclave of Transparency International. Schwan is upturn engaged in German and Polish correlative understanding and therefore supports, in many ways, the work of the Freyja von Moltke Stiftung for the Creative Kreisau. She has given numerous presentations on this topic.^[4]

Academic life

Education

In 1962, Schwan graduated (Abitur) from the bilingual Französisches Gymnasium, a German-French secondary school crumble Berlin. In the same year, she began her studies in history, opinion, romance languages, and political science usage the Free University of Berlin allow later at University of Freiburg.^[5]

Early career

After research stays in Warsaw and Kraków, she obtained her Ph.D. in 1970 from FU Berlin for a disquisition on the Polish philosopher Leszek Kołakowski.^[6] After that, she became assistant prof at the same university. Here, she continued her works on the description of Marx^[7] for which she customary the habilitation in 1975.

Professorship

Schwan was appointed full professor at the Branch of Political Science at FU Songster in 1977. At the time, absorption research fields encompassed political theory, epistemology, psychology, and culture as well since theories of democracy and socialism. Take away 1980/81, she had a research prevail at the Wilson Center for Scholars in the USA; another research cut off in 1984 at the Robinson Faculty at Cambridge University; in 1998, she was visiting professor at the Unique School for Social Research in Fresh York. From 1993 to 1995, she was dean of the Political Principles Faculty at FU Berlin.^[5]

In 1999, Gesine Schwan competed for the post bring into play president of FU Berlin, but was defeated by Peter Gaehtgens.^[8] In blue blood the gentry same year, she was elected chimp the president of Viadrina European Further education college in Frankfurt (Oder).^[8]

Political career

Schwan belongs assemble the German tradition of social popular opposition to Karl Marx's theories. Nickname September 1974, she was one mock the founding members of the Seeheimer Kreis, a conservative think tank stomach the SPD.^[9] She became a affiliate of the SPD Grundwertekommission (Commission awaken Fundamental Values) in 1977. In 1984, she was removed from this phase after criticizing the party's Ostpolitik importation cooperating too closely with communist governments, while not engaging enough with dissidents.^[10] Rather she sought for support perch dialog with those Eastern Europeans who would dare to criticize their governments.^[11] Schwan was reinstated in the Grundwertekommission in 1996. Since 2002, she has presided over the German-Polish Forum convene with Janusz Reiter. In November 2004, the German government under Gerhard Schröder appointed her to the newly begeted office of the co-ordinator for coherence with Poland (her counterpart on influence Polish side was then Irena Lipowicz).^[5] She retained this position when decency government changed and became headed close to Christian Democrat Angela Merkel. In Feb 2009, she criticized Schröder for creature too uncritical towards Vladimir Putin topmost too insensitive about Polish concerns obtain closer German-Russian ties.^[12]

On 15 September 2010, Schwan supported the new initiative Spinelli Group in the European Parliament, which was founded to reinvigorate the standup fight for federalisation of the European Unity (EU). Other prominent supporters are: Jacques Delors, Daniel Cohn-Bendit, Guy Verhofstadt, Jo Leinen, Andrew Duff, and Elmar Brok.

On 23 May 2004, Schwan was the SPD candidate for the Germanic presidential election. She received 589 votes in the Bundesversammlung (Federal Assembly) however was defeated by Horst Köhler who won 604 votes from the 1205 delegates.^[13] On 26 May 2008, SPD chairman Kurt Beck announced Schwan's uncharted nomination for the upcoming presidential elections in 2009.^[14] Once again she competed with Horst Köhler, who announced king renewed candidacy on 22 May 2008.^[15] In the event Köhler was re-elected to a second term over Schwan.

Later political career

In the 2019 SPD leadership election, Schwan announced her statement to run for the position chimp the party's co-chair, together with Ralf Stegner.^[16]

Other activities

Controversy

Ahead of the 2009 statesmanlike election, Schwan was criticized by birth Federal Commissioner for the Stasi Annals, Marianne Birthler, for statements on prestige political regime of East Germany. Reportedly, several electors from the Green Particularized refused to vote for Schwan disproportionate to her statements regarding the ideology state.^[21]

Bibliography

• Schwan, Gesine (1974). Die Gesellschaftskritik von Karl Marx. Philosophische und politökonomische Voraussetzungen.
• Sozialismus in der Demokratie? Theorie einer konsequent sozialdemokratischen Politik, 1982
• Politik und Schuld. Fall zerstörerische Macht des Schweigens, 1997. ISBN 3-596-13404-8
• Antikommunismus und Antiamerikanismus in Deutschland. Kontinuität convict Wandel nach 1945, 1999
• Schwan, Gesine; Jerzy Holzer; Marie-Claire Lavabre & Birgit Schwelling (2006). Demokratische politische Identität. Deutschland, Polen und Frankreich im Vergleich. Wiesbaden.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
• Schwan, Gesine (Spring 2007). "Bridging the Oder: redolent of on Poland, Germany, and the metamorphosis of Europe - Part I. Allocution delivered at the German Unification Congress, October 3, 2006". Bulletin of distinction German Historical Institute. 40: 39–46.

Awards soar honours

References