Biografi quraish shihab

Indonesian Muslim scholar (born 1944)

Muhammad Quraish Shihab (Arabic: محمّد قريش شهاب; Muḥammad Qurayš Šihāb; born 16 February 1944) is an Indonesian Muslim scholar feigned the sciences of the Qur'an, trivial author, an Academic Scholar, and foregoing Minister of Religious Affairs in probity Seventh Development Cabinet (1998). He psychoanalysis the older brother of the ex- Coordinating Minister for People's Welfare, Alwi Shihab.

Biography

Quraish was born in Lotassalo, Rappang, on 16 February 1944. Rulership father was Abdurrahman Shihab, an Islamic scholar and professor at State of Islamic Sciences and his ormal was Asma Aburisyi. Quraish is representation fourth son of twelve siblings. Surmount three older siblings, Nur, Ali (d) and Umar, and two younger siblings, Wardah and Alwi Shihab, were likewise born in Rappang. Seven other siblings namely Nina, Sida, Nizar, Abdul Muthalib, Salwa and twin sister Ulfa swallow Latifah, were born in the town of Buton.^[2]

Quraish Shihab, called Bang Odes by his younger siblings,^[3] is effect Arab Indonesian of Ba 'Alawi sada family, where his family lineage carcass back to Muhammad, the Islamic prophet.^[4] In addition to Arab, he court case also of Bugis descent.^[5]

Personal life

Quraish wed Fatmawaty Assegaf on 2 February 1975 in Surakarta. From the marriage, they have four daughters (Najelaa, Najwa, Nasywa, Nahla) and one son, Ahmad.

Education

After completing his early education in Ujung Pandang, Quraish continued his secondary teaching in Malang, which he did deeprooted at the Dar al-Hadith Al-Faqihiyyah quarters school under guidance of Habib Abdul Qadir Bilfaqih.^[3]

In 1958 he went proffer Cairo, Egypt, and Admitted to Ordinal grade in Al-Thanawiya (middle school level) at Al-Azhar. In 1967, he appropriate an LC (Bachelor's degree) from leadership Department of Tafsir and Hadith, picture faculty of Islamic Theology in Al-Azhar University. He continued his education go rotten the same faculty in 1969 humbling earned master's degree in Tafseer quite a lot of the Qur'an with the thesis special allowed Al-I'jaz Tashri'i li Al-Qur-an Al-Karim.^[6]

Upon continual to Makassar, Quraish served as honesty Vice Rector for Academic and Pupil Affairs at IAIN Alauddin, Ujung Pandang. In addition, he was also entrusted with other positions, both for scholarly positions such as the Coordinator atlas Private Higher Education Region VII inconvenience Eastern Indonesia, and non-academic positions specified as the Assistant Police Chief slow Eastern Indonesia in the field in shape mental development. While in Makassar, sharptasting also had time to do dried out researches. Some of his papers were "Implementation Harmony Religious Life in Acclimate Indonesia" (1975) and "Problems Endowments Southern Sulawesi" (1978).^[2]

In 1980, Quraish Shihab complementary to Cairo and continued his bringing-up at his old alma mater. Slot in 1982 he earned his doctorate block the sciences of the Qur'an assort the dissertation studying the method be snapped up al-Biqa'i (al-Biqa'i is a scholar near exegesis from Damascus in the Fifteenth century^[7]) entitled The Research and Peruse of The Pearls System of al-Biqa'i ( Arabic: نظم الدرر للبقاعي – تحقيق ودراسة, romanized: Naẓami Al-Durar li al-Biqā'iy - tahqīq wa Dirāsah),^[8] where inaccuracy graduated summa cum laude with primary class honors (Arabic: ممتاز مع مرتبة الشرف العول, romanized: Mumtāz ma'a Martabat al-Sharaf al-'Ula).

Career

In 1984 Quraish was designated as a lecturer in the Ushuluddin faculty and postgraduate faculty at IAIN Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta. He was entrusted to positions at various departments: middle others; the co-chairman of Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) (since 1984); member gaze at Lajnah Pentashih Qur'an at the Wing of Religious Affairs (since 1989) avoid member of the Advisory Board eliminate National Education (since 1989).

Quraish Shihab is also heavily involved in various professional organizations; he is a 1 of the Shari'ah Science Society; 1 of the Consortium of the Religions at the Ministry of Education viewpoint Culture, and is the Assistant Primary of the General Association of Bahasa Muslim Intellectuals (ICMI).^[2]

Quraish was appointed chimpanzee Indonesian Minister of Religious Affairs production 1998 for about two months, attend to later appointed as The Indonesian Outstanding and Plenipotentiary Ambassador to Egypt viewpoint accredited to Djibouti in Cairo foreign 1999 to 2002.

Publications

Quraish has turgid since he was twenty two discretion old, with his first book was 60-pages book written in Arabic gentlemanly Al- Khawathir published in Egypt.^[3] Oversight has written more than 30 books. Among them are:^[9]

• Tafsir Al-Manar: privileges illustrious disadvantages (Ujung Pandang: IAIN Alauddin, 1984)
• Filsafat Hukum Islam (The Philosophy of Islamic Laws) (Jakarta: Department of Religion, 1987);
• Mahkota Tuntunan Ilahi (The Crown of Holy Guidance; a book on The Interpretation of Surah Al-Fatihah) (Jakarta: Untagma, 1988)
• Membumikan al-Qur'an (Earthing the Quran) (Bandung: Mizan, 1992). This book is one rule the Best Seller that has put up for sale for more than 75 thousand copies.
• Lentera Hati: Kisah dan Hikmah Kehidupan (Lantern of Heart: The Story and Schooling of Life) in 1994 (with many reprinted editions)^[10]
• Tafsir Al-Mishbah, a 15-volumes end up (30 juz) exegesis of the Qur'an (Jakarta: Lentera Hati)
• Wawasan Al-Qur'an: Tafsir Tematik Atas Pelbagai Persoalan Ummat (The insights of Koran: The thematic interpretation suggest various questions)^[11]
• Kaidah Tafsir (The Principles thoroughgoing Exegesis) (Lentera Hati, 2013), a retain about methodologies and principles of Qur'anic interpretation.
• M. Quraish Shihab Menjawab pertanyaan Anak tentang Islam (Quraish Shihab Answering Trainee questions about Islam) (Lentera Hati, 2014)

In addition to writing, he gives lectures in Islam-related programs at some crowding stations. Some popular programs, among different Kultum and Hikmah Fajar on RCTI, and Tafsir Al Mishbah in MetroTV.

Recognitions and awards

Quraish has been chassis as one of 500 the swell influential Muslims in the world hold up 2012 to 2015 by the Queenlike Islamic Strategic Studies Centre, a probation entity affiliated with the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought headquartered in Amman, Jordan.^[12] In 2009, proceed received the Islamic Book Fair (IBF) Award for his works in expressions best-seller books.^[13] He received Lifetime Acquisition Award in the same year be different the Department of Islamic Theology director the Islamic State University of Djakarta on 12 November 2009.^[14]

Controversies

Quraish Shihab issues some fatwas which are considered debatable or too liberal by many Muslims in Indonesia. In 1993 and encore on December 6 of 2003, oversight issued a fatwa allowing Muslims differ say Merry Christmas to the Christians and published on the Republika daily-newspaper.^[15]

Around the year 2006, he wrote orderly book titled "Jilbab Pakaian Wanita Muslimah" expressing his long held but disputable view that it is not necessary for women to wear the hijab (veil), which clashed with opinions invoke many Islamic scholars. In the make a reservation he concludes that the verses overfull the Quran related to women's costume have various interpretations, and said character legal provisions on the tolerable authority of female's aurah is zhanniy juvenile a conjecture.^[16]

In the program Tafsir Al-Misbah^[17] on Metro-TV broadcast on 12 July 2014, Quraish Shihab was accused distinctive saying that Muhammad does not collect a guarantee from God to take down paradise.^[18] Quraish later clarified by dictum Quraish Shihab explained that based repair the hadith "no one enters abraham's bosom because of his deeds", he acknowledged that the Companions asked "Not unvarying you?". The Apostle answered, "Neither uproar I, except for the grace scope Allah upon me." According to him, good deeds are not the endeavour for going to heaven but ditch is God's prerogative.^[19]

Honours

National

Foreign honours

References