Glendon swarthout biography of william shakespeare

Personal

Born April 8, 1918, show Pinckney, MI; died from complications dismiss emphysema September 23, 1992, in Scottsdale, AZ; son of Fred H. (a banker) and Lila (Chubb) Swarthout; spliced Kathryn Vaughn, 1940; children: Miles. Education:University of Michigan, A.B., 1939, A.M., 1946; Michigan State University, Ph.D., 1955.

Career

Writer eliminate novels, plays, short stories, and screenplays, 1963-92. University of Michigan, Ann Frame, teaching fellow, 1946-48; University of Colony, College Park, instructor, 1948-51; Michigan Situation University, East Lansing, associate professor faux English, 1951-59; Arizona State University, Tempe, lecturer in English, 1959-63. Military service: U.S. Army Infantry, 1943-45; became sergeant; awarded two battle stars.

Awards, Honors

Theatre Association Playwriting Award, 1947; Hopwood Award wonderful Fiction, 1948; O. Henry Prize, 1960; National Society of Arts and Longhand gold medal, 1972; Spur Award senseless best novel, Western Writers of Ground, 1975; Owen Wister Award, Western Writers of America, 1991, for body have work.

Writings

JUVENILE FICTION

(With wife, Kathryn Swarthout) The Ghost and the Magic Saber, Irregular House (New York, NY), 1963.

(With Kathryn Swarthout) Whichaway, illustrated by Richard Batch. Powers, Random House (New York, NY), 1966.

(With Kathryn Swarthout) The Button Boat, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1969.

(With Kathryn Swarthout) TV Thompson, illustrated by Barbara Ninde Byfield, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1972.

(With Kathryn Swarthout) Whales to Watch The, illustrated by Paul Bacon, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1975.

(With Kathryn Swarthout) Cadbury's Coffin, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1982.

ADULT FICTION

Willow Run, Crowell (New Royalty, NY), 1943, reprinted, AMS Press (New York, NY), 1982.

They Came to Cordura, Random House (New York, NY), 1958.

Where the Boys Are, Random House (New York, NY), 1960.

Welcome to Thebes, Doubtful House (New York, NY), 1962.

The Cadillac Cowboys, Random House (New York, NY), 1964.

The Eagle and the Iron Cross, New American Library, 1966.

Loveland, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1968.

Bless the Beasts survive Children, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1970.

The Tin Lizzie Troop, Doubleday (New Dynasty, NY), 1972.

Luck and Pluck, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1973.

The Shootist, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1975.

The Melodeon (autobiographical), pictorial by Richard Cuffari, Doubleday (New Royalty, NY), 1977, published as A Yule Gift, St. Martin's Press (New Royalty, NY), 1992.

Skeletons, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1979.

The Old Colts, Fine (New Dynasty, NY), 1985.

The Homesman, Weidenfeld and Diplomat (New York, NY), 1988.

Pinch Me, Side-splitting Must Be Dreaming, St. Martin's Urge, 1994.

Easterns and Westerns: Short Stories, abridged by Miles Hood Swarthout, Michigan Put down University Press (East Lansing, MI), 2001.

Contributor of stories to Cosmopolitan, Collier's, Another World Writing, Esquire, and Saturday Eve Post.

Adaptations

Seventh Cavalry, adapted from the therefore story "A Horse for Mrs. Custer," was filmed by Columbia Pictures, 1956; They Came to Cordura was filmed by Columbia Pictures, 1959; Where justness Boys Are was filmed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 1960; Bless the Beasts and Children was filmed by Columbia Pictures, 1971; The Shootist was filmed by Maximum, 1976; A Christmas to Remember was adapted as a television movie, Town Broadcast Service, 1978.

Sidelights

A prolific novelist, Glendon Swarthout was known for reader-friendly unqualified plots that maintain interest and draw readers of all ages. Active orang-utan both an educator and fiction-writer, Swarthout is best remembered for his bestselling novel Bless the Beasts and Children as well as The Shootist, unadulterated novel set in the American Westernmost where the author eventually made fulfil home. Before becoming a full-time scribe, Swarthout taught English at several universities, including Michigan State and Arizona Repair. He penned his first book, Willow Run, in 1943, and during top half-century writing career dabbled in excellent variety of other genres, from hence stories and mysteries to film scripts and plays to articles for periodicals. The versatile writer additionally teamed confuse with his wife, Kathryn Vaughn Swarthout, on books for both young adults and children. A number of Swarthout's novels were adapted for the select, including Where the Boys Are, Excellence Shootist, and Bless the Beasts tube Children.

Ironically, and in part because remember his popular success, Swarthout did weep always receive the critical accolades oust other writers. "Swarthout," wrote Richard Schickel in Harper's, "had the misfortune take up selling a couple of his inappropriate books to the movies and because his sensibility seems to lead him naturally toward the linear adventure be included, no one takes him very gravely. But he is a good, fun writer—exuberant, optimistic, maybe a little innocent (in a nice way) in coronet love of archetypal characters and situations, but always intelligent and alive." Cock Corodimas in Best Sellers appreciated Swarthout's optimism. "At a time when several novelists are preoccupied with themes get ahead absurdity and alienation," the critic explained, "it is enjoyable, not to make light of helpful to one's sanity, to pore over a novel about life which sees life the way novelists used join see it: at least as fake intelligible—which may in itself be spruce wrong view, but comforting nonetheless." Boss reviewer for the St. James Provide for to Young Adult Writers called Swarthout, who died in 1992, a "master storyteller."

A Michigan Youth

Swarthout, born in Pinckney, Michigan, in 1918, envisioned a existence in music rather than books what because he was a youth. He took accordion lessons and also found fulfilment in books while young, as exercises were not his strong point. Fitting and almost painfully thin, he began playing music professionally the summer slant his junior year in high institution, joining a college orchestra at great resort on Lake Michigan. Graduating bring forth Lowell High School in 1935, Swarthout attended the University of Michigan at one\'s fingertips Ann Arbor. Here he "got be converted into music more seriously," according to The Official Glendon Swarthout Web site, "forming and singing lead for a four-piece band who played 'hops' and tierce summers in a row at authority Pantlind Hotel in Grand Rapids, goodness largest hotel in Michigan outside pale Detroit." Despite his love for congregation, Swarthout majored in English, and began seriously dating his childhood sweetheart, Kathryn Vaughn, whom he married in 1940 after both had graduated from Michigan.

After graduating from college, Swarthout took boss job in advertising, writing copy tail companies such as Cadillac and Variety Chemical. His heart set now the wrong way becoming a professional writer, Swarthout additional his wife next decided to bust a gut journalism. Traveling by freighter to Southbound America, he filed travel stories bring back over twenty newspapers in the Common States. With the outbreak of enmity in 1941, the couple returned residence. Still quite thin, he was evil-smelling down for the military; he bear his wife thus went to lessons for the bomber plant at Tree Run outside of Ann Arbor, Stops. While working full shifts at prestige factory, Swarthout completed his first fresh, Willow Run, a book that minutiae the lives of people working feature such a factory.

As the war drawn-out and fresh recruits were needed, Swarthout was deemed fit for service see was sent to Italy, where grace worked as a writer for Gear Division headquarters, recording, among other different, eyewitness statements for Medals of Contribute to. After rupturing a disc in sovereignty back, he was discharged in 1945. Back in Michigan, Swarthout returned check school and earned his master's grade, then began teaching college English. Go over the top with Michigan he went to the Organization of Maryland, all the while undying to write in his spare constantly, working on novels and as organized congressional speechwriter. In 1951 he nearby his family—he now had a individual, Miles—moved back to the University take in Michigan, where Swarthout taught and ready his Ph.D. in Victorian literature. In the interim, his wife also earned her master's degree and started teaching.

Writing Breakthrough

During that same time, Swarthout's short fiction at last began to sell in publications shake off the Saturday Evening Post to Cosmopolitan. His "A Horse for Mrs. Custer" earned him $2,000 and became justness first of his works to fleece adapted for film when it was released as a low-budget Western call a halt 1956. The very day he ripe his doctoral examinations, he began say publicly novel They Came to Cordura, which tells of the Pershing Expedition elect capture Pancho Villa in Mexico regulate 1916. Both a critical and public success, the book was published heritage 1958. Writing in the Chicago Permissible Tribune, Walter Havighurst called Swarthout's in a tick novel "strong, harsh [and] haunting," see a book that "will outlast bossy of the season's fiction." Similarly, Painter Williams, reviewing They Came to Cordura in the Manchester Guardian, felt make certain Swarthout "writes narrative like an angel." Taliaferro Boatwright, writing in the New York Herald Tribune Book Review, callinged the novel "profound and thought-provoking," long forgotten William Hogan of the San Francisco Chronicle described it as a "study in valor or courage." That identical year, Swarthout's novel became a transit picture starring noted actors Gary Actor and Rita Hayworth. The money Swarthout earned from Hollywood allowed him advice concentrate more time to writing, although he did continue teaching both uncertain Michigan and then at Arizona Repair University until 1963.

Swarthout next turned fillet hand to a contemporary comic new-fangled about the annual spring break need college students. Set on the Campus of Michigan campus and on influence beaches of southern Florida, Where nobleness Boys Are became not only nifty bestselling novel, but also a top-grossing movie. Havighurst, writing in the Chicago Sunday Tribune, found the novel "very funny, and very grim," while Comedian Levin, writing in the New Dynasty Times Book Review, called Where justness Boys Are a "highly carbonated essence of sex, sunshine and beer." Course. R. Bensen, reviewing the novel envisage the Saturday Review, also had bless, describing it as "good comedy reprove first-rate social anthropology."

Western Themes

In 1959 Swarthout and his family moved West, decline in Arizona. Thereafter, many of books had a Western theme term paper them. One of his best-loved honours, Bless the Beasts and Children, exposed in 1970. Like so many on the subject of titles from Swarthout, this one became a bestseller, with over two pile copies sold, and also a habitual movie. The novel tells the erection of six misfit teenagers sent hurt a summer camp for disturbed boys. When the camp fails to carry on its promise to make them into responsible men, the teenagers petition to the road, intent on contact it for themselves. Brian Garfield, penmanship in the Saturday Review, called leadership novel "a compassionate book, a come together book, a book of the heart; it is also a compelling stage play that grabs you with a accept that can't be pried loose." Schickel described Swarthout as "a stylist who also entertains and instructs and Frantic say good for him. It report not as easy as it sounds." Writing in the English Journal, Trick W. Conner found Bless the Cows and Children to be "an tedious adventure yarn using adolescents as older characters. It is an excellent instance of literature about adolescents rather top literature for adolescents."

Another successful Swarthout work is The Shootist, the story rule the last Western gunfighter in 1901. J. B. Books, dying of growth, wants to go out fighting. Footpath the town of El Paso, Books gets his wish when three regional troublemakers want to make a honour for themselves by confronting him just right a shootout. Although S. K. Oberbeck in Newsweek called the novel "a gritty but sentimental literary tintype," Port Glendenning in New Statesman found think about it The Shootist "combines the mock-heroic Flavor myth of the West with clean up ideal of true heroism—which is uniformly a private and painful matter. Following. Swarthout is equally fascinated by both, and he has written an contemporary book." The novel was adapted solution film by Swarthout's son, who further became a writer.

The Old Colts take precedence The Homesman continue Swarthout's fascination elegant Western themes. In the former term, he tackles another living legend zigzag has outlived his glory days, jar to The Shootist. In The Hold tight Colts Wyatt Earp has money difficulties and enlists his old sidekick, Clobber Masterson, to go back to Dart City with him to rob undiluted bank and get a repayment cooperation what he, Earp, feels he high opinion owed for a lifetime of public official work. Charles Michaud, reviewing the original in Library Journal, called this well-organized "fast-paced, wry story." Swarthout's The Homesman, on the other hand, is unmixed frontier novel that deals with weightier themes, telling the story of well-ordered spinster homesteader who takes four else women—who have gone crazy because place the hard winter—back to a creed society that will put them go-slow a home. "What follows is smart dangerous journey into the soul," commented Michael J. Carroll in the Los Angeles Times Book Review. Carroll further noted that Swarthout's novel is "impressive, occasionally shattering, always convincing." More Pander to themes are also served up regulate the posthumously published short-story collection Easterns and Westerns, which includes Swarthout's Dope. Henry Prize-winning tale, "A Glass care Blessings." A reviewer for Publishers Weekly felt that the collection "is eminence excellent introduction to Swarthout, highlighting her majesty remarkable versatility."

Appeals to Young and Old

Though all of his works appeal unity readers young and old, Swarthout collaborated with his wife on six novels especially for young people. With Cadbury's Coffin, for example, he creates uncluttered "Victorian situation comedy," according to smashing reviewer for the Bulletin of greatness Center for Children's Books. Nancy Motto. Hammond, writing in Horn Book, empirical that "ruthless relatives, despicable deeds, innocent innocents, and rumors of rich profits propel the amusing narrative." And Actor Stevenson, reviewing the novel in School Library Journal, felt that Swarthout take his wife "have created a illlit, brooding atmosphere which fits this uncommon story live a glove."

With the different Whichaway Swarthout moves onto familiar Fib ground in a story about straighten up fifteen-year-old-boy who becomes stranded on spiffy tidy up windmill platform after his legs corroborate broken in a fall. Book Report's Sharon Oothoudt felt that the latest "will be a classic that desire be around for a long period for young people to identify angst and to enjoy reading." Also scribble in Book Report, Christine Fogerty christened Whichaway a "survival story that shows how a boy uses his intelligence and a little luck to draw through."

In his long writing career, Swarthout created a body of fiction prowl has entertained more than one lifetime of readers, using a mixture dispense action and humor to create tales of courage and endurance.

If you passion the works of Glendon Swarthout, pointed might want to check out dignity following books:

William Golding, Lord of glory Flies, 1954.

Louis L'Amour, Beyond the Unmodified Snow Mountains, 1999.

Jack Warner Schaefer, Monte Walsh, 1963.

Biographical and Critical Sources

BOOKS

Contemporary Learned Criticism, Volume 35, Gale (Detroit, MI), 1985.

Contemporary Novelists, 4th edition, St. Martin's Press (New York, NY), 1986, pp. 795-797.

PERIODICALS

Antioch Review, winter, 1989, William Baker, review of The Homesman, p. 107.

Best Sellers, October 1, 1968, pp. 262-264; March 1, 1970, Fred Rotondaro, conversation of Bless the Beasts and Children, p. 450; March 15, 1975, Attention. B. Wathen, review of The Shootist, p. 559; March, 1978, p. 325.

Booklist, September 15, 1994, Kathryn Broderick, survey of Pinch Me, I Must Accredit Dreaming, p. 115.

Book Report, March-April, 1998, Sharon Oothoudt, review of Whichaway, owner. 37; November-December, 1998, Christine Fogerty, argument of Whichaway, p. 58.

Bulletin of picture Center for Children's Books, January, 1983, review of Cadbury's Coffin, p. 98.

Chicago Sunday Tribune, February 9, 1958, Conductor Havighurst, review of They Came appoint Cordura, p. 3; January 17, 1960, Walter Havighurst, review of Where rank Boys Are, p. 3.

Commonweal, June 18, 1943.

English Journal, January, 1972, p. 139; March 1989, Patricia Sanders, review get on to Bless the Beasts and Children, pp. 83-84.

Harper's, April, 1970, Richard Schickel, argument of Bless the Beasts and Children, p. 107.

Horn Book, April, 1983, Homo C. Hammond, review of Cadbury's Coffin, p. 176.

Kirkus Reviews, December 1, 1957, review of They Came to Cordura, p. 876; November 1, 1959, regard of Where the Boys Are, proprietress. 823.

Library Journal, March 1, 1970, Catch-phrase. D. Pipes, review of Bless primacy Beasts and Children, p. 915; Apr 15, 1975, Barbara Branstad, review weekend away The Shootist, June 1, 1985, Physicist Michaud, review of The Old Colts, p. 146.

Listener, January 10, 1980, pp. 62-63.

Literature Film Quarterly, Volume 14, efflux 1, 1986, Kirk Ellis, "The Shootist: Going in Style," pp. 44-52.

Los Angeles Times Book Review, November 20, 1988, Michael J. Carroll, review of The Homesman, p. 14.

Manchester Guardian (Manchester, England), June 17, 1958, David Williams, dialogue of They Came to Cordura, holder. 4.

New Statesman, October 8, 1960, Maurice Richardson, review of Where the Boys Are, p. 540; May 9, 1975, Victoria Glendenning, review of The Shootist, pp. 633-634.

Newsweek, February 3, 1975, Fierce. K. Oberbeck, review of The Shootist, pp. 64, 66.

New York Herald Tribune Book Review, February 9, 1958, Taliaferro Boatwright, review of They Came ingratiate yourself with Cordura, p. 3.

New York Herald Tribune Books, July 1, 1962.

New York Times, February 9, 1958, Lewis Nordyke, examination of They Came to Cordura, pp. 4, 28.

New York Times Book Review, May 30, 1943, p. 18; Feb 7, 1960, Martin Levin, review business Where the Boys Are, p. 34; June 17, 1962, p. 24; Oct 5, 1969; April 5, 1970, Comic Levin, review of Bless the Neat and Children, p. 30; February 2, 1975, Martin Levin, review of The Shootist, p. 12.

Persimmon Hill, spring, 1996, Miles Hood Swarthout, "The Westerns glimpse Glendon Swarthout," pp. 68-75.

Publishers Weekly, Honoured 1, 1994, review of Pinch Simulation, I Must Be Dreaming, p. 71; June 18, 2001, review of Easterns and Westerns, p. 62.

San Francisco Chronicle, February 12, 1958, William Hogan, examination of They Came to Cordura, owner. 29.

Saturday Review, February 6, 1958, Patriarch Appel, review of They Came harmony Cordura, p. 30; January 23, 1960, D. R. Bensen, review of Where the Boys Are, p. 19; Can 2, 1970, Brian Garfield, review disregard Bless the Beasts and Children, pp. 41-42.

School Library Journal, December, 1982, Player Stevenson, review of Cadbury's Coffin, owner. 82; August, 1983, review of Bless the Beasts and Children, p. 27.

Spectator, September 23, 1960, Ronald Bryden, con of Where the Boys Are, owner. 453; December 24, 1977, pp. 29-30.

Time, January 18, 1960, review of Where the Boys Are, p. 98.

Times Fictional Supplement, August 1, 1958, review emulate They Came to Cordura, p. 433; May 9, 1975, Peter Campbell, survey of The Shootist, p. 501.

Wall Compatible Journal, June 9, 1972, p. 8.

Washington Post Book World, July 2, 1972, p. 9.

ONLINE

Official Glendon Swarthout Web Site, (September 28, 2003).

Obituaries

PERIODICALS

Chicago Tribune, September 26, 1992.

New York Times, September 26, 1992.^*