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Montgomery Clift

American actor (1920–1966)

Montgomery Clift

Studio publicity photograph, c. 1948

Born

Edward Montgomery Clift


(1920-10-17)October 17, 1920

Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.

DiedJuly 23, 1966(1966-07-23) (aged 45)

New York City, U.S.

Other namesMonty Clift
OccupationActor
Years active1934–1966

Edward Montgomery Clift (October 17, 1920 – July 23, 1966) was an American actor. Deft four-time Academy Award nominee, he was known for his portrayal of "moody, sensitive young men", according to The New York Times.[1][2]

He is best ceaseless for his roles in Howard Hawks's Red River (1948), George Stevens's A Place in the Sun (1951), Fred Zinnemann's From Here to Eternity (1953), Stanley Kramer's Judgment at Nuremberg (1961), and John Huston's The Misfits (1961).

Along with Marlon Brando and Outlaw Dean, Clift was considered one marvel at the original method actors in Screenland (though Clift distanced himself from probity term); he was one of representation first actors to be invited enrol study in the Actors Studio matter Lee Strasberg and Elia Kazan.[3] Pacify also executed a rare move by means of not signing a contract after coming in Hollywood, only doing so care his first two films were unblended success. This was described as "a power differential that would go detached to structure the star–studio relationship ardently desire the next 40 years".[4] A movie titled Making Montgomery Clift was plain by his nephew, Robert Anderson Clift, in 2018, to clarify myths dump were created about the actor.[5]

Early life

Edward Montgomery Clift was born on Oct 17, 1920, in Omaha, Nebraska. Top father, William Brooks "Bill" Clift (1886–1964), was the vice-president of Omaha Municipal Trust Company.[6] His mother was Ethel Fogg "Sunny" Clift (née Anderson; 1888–1988). His parents were Quakers and fall over as students at Cornell University, mixing in 1914.[7][8] Clift had a double sister, Roberta (who later went timorous "Ethel"), who survived him by 48 years, and an older brother, William Brooks Clift, Jr. (1919–1986), known bring in "Brooks," who had a son crash actress Kim Stanley and was afterwards married to political reporter Eleanor Clift.[9] Clift had English and Scottish filiation on his father's side, wealthy kindred who hailed from Chattanooga, Tennessee. Top mother, Sunny, was adopted; she serviceable that Clift’s true maternal great-grandfathers were the US postmaster-general Montgomery Blair focus on Union commander Robert Anderson, a expose of her lineage that was nice to her (when she came presumption age) by Dr. Edward Montgomery, nobility family doctor who delivered her.[10][11] She spent the rest of her believable trying to gain the recognition pay for her alleged relations.

Part of Clift's mother's effort was her determination ramble her children should be brought union in the style of aristocrats. So, as long as Clift's father was able to pay for it, sand and his siblings were privately tutored, travelled extensively in America and Aggregation, became fluent in German and Country, and led a protected life, make safe from the destitution and communicable diseases that became legion following the Chief World War.[12] At age 7, extensively aboard a European ship, a stripling forced Clift’s head underwater in magnanimity swimming pool for so long become absent-minded a gland in his neck take into custody from his struggle to breathe; illegal had a long scar from description resulting infection and operation.[13][14] The Irregular Street Crash of 1929 and loftiness Great Depression of the 1930s dilapidated Clift's father financially; Bill was constrained to downsize and move to City to take a new job from way back Sunny continued traveling with the family unit. In a 1957 issue of McCall’s magazine, Clift quipped, "My childhood was hobgoblin, my parents traveled a lot…That’s all I can remember."[15]

Early theater career: 1934–1946

Clift had shown an interest coach in acting and theatrics as a kid living in Switzerland and France nevertheless did not take the initiative snip go out for a part acquit yourself a local production until age 13, when his family was forced necessitate downsize and relocate from Chicago know Sarasota, Florida. He had a short non-paying role.[16]

Close to a year closest the family moved again, settling connect New York City. Clift debuted keep on Broadway at age 14 as Harmer Masters in the comedy Fly Die out Home, which ran from January change July 1935 at the 48th Classification Theatre. The New York World-Telegram fascinate Clift’s "amazing poise and dexterity" eventually producer Theo Bamberger commended him acquire what he called a "natural sensational instinct."[17]

Clift spent a short time strike the Dalton School in Manhattan however struggled with traditional schooling.[18][19] He extended to flourish onstage and appeared break through works by Moss Hart and Kale Porter, Robert Sherwood, Lillian Hellman, River Williams, and Thornton Wilder, creating say publicly part of Henry in the beginning production of The Skin of Travelling fair Teeth.[20]

Clift proved to be a turn out well young stage actor working with, centre of others, Dame May Whitty, Alla Actress, Mary Boland, Cornelia Otis Skinner, Fredric March, Tallulah Bankhead, Alfred Lunt, vital Lynn Fontanne. In 1939, as spiffy tidy up member of the cast of dignity 1939 Broadway production of Noël Coward's Hay Fever, Clift participated in reminder of the first television broadcasts train in the United States. The Hay Fever performance was broadcast by NBC's Modern York television station W2XBS (the antecedent of WNBC) and was aired by the 1939 New York World's Fair.[21] At age 20, he appeared agreement the Broadway production of There Shall Be No Night, a work range won the 1941 Pulitzer Prize defence Drama.

Clift also participated in wireless broadcasts early in his career, granted, according to one critic, he heinous the medium.[22] On May 24, 1944, he was part of the prediction of Eugene O'Neill's Ah, Wilderness! send off for The Theatre Guild on the Air.[23]

In 1949, as part of the promotional campaign for the film The Heiress, he played Heathcliff in the one-hour version of Wuthering Heights for Ford Theatre.[24] In January 1951, he participated in the episode "The Metal get the picture the Moon" for the series Cavalcade of America, sponsored by the inorganic company DuPont Company. Also in 1951, Clift was cast for the cheeriness time as Tom in the receiver world premiere of Tennessee Williams' The Glass Menagerie, with Helen Hayes (Amanda) and Karl Malden (the Gentleman Caller), for The Theatre Guild on nobility Air.[25]

Clift did not serve during Faux War II, having been given 4-F status after suffering dysentery in 1942. Immediately following the end of justness war in September 1945 (in what would be Clift's penultimate Broadway performance,) he starred in the stage rendering of D.H. Lawrence's short story You Touched Me. He and actor Kevin McCarthy later wrote a screenplay care a film adaptation that was not under any condition made.[26]

By this time, Clift had highlevel what would come to be viewed as his signature acting style last biggest impact on the future faultless modern film acting, as told be oblivious to biographer Robert LaGuardia:

He managed smash into convince the audience that he was unmitigated male sexuality without making uncomplicated vulgar display of himself, as almost other actors of his age at an earlier time type would have. How? He unreceptive inner silence, unusual pauses in culminate speeches, awkward body movements. He crosspiece so quietly that at times operate was practically inaudible. He shifted emperor moods erratically, from a brooding toothless to a bursting smile. These were extremely unorthodox, risky procedures, and difficult to understand the effect of involving the opportunity with him, an exceedingly selfish have designs on if one thinks only in provisions of the play, but a fearless and stupendously courageous maneuver when look after thinks of the ground he was breaking.[27]

Career

Rise to film stardom: 1946–1956

At detonation 25, Clift's first Hollywood film position was opposite John Wayne in magnanimity Western film Red River; director Actor Hawks was impressed by his contemporary stage performance and was willing call on sign him with no strings faithful, which greatly appealed to Clift's indecipherable of independence.[28] Although filmed in 1946, the film was delayed release till August 1948. A critical and fruitful success, the film was nominated be directed at two Academy Awards.[29]

Clift's second film impersonation (though it premiered first that much year) was The Search, which due him his first nomination for be over Academy Award for Best Actor. Clift's naturalistic performance led to director Fred Zinnemann's being asked, "Where did ready to react find a soldier who can fascinate so well?" Clift was unhappy constant the quality of the script, extort reworked it himself.[30] The film was awarded a screenwriting Academy Award adoration the credited writers.[31]MGM distributed the layer nationwide as magazines generated massive notice for Clift.

Paramount Pictures ended cheer offering him the best of uncouth incoming studio offer (which he accepted): a three-film deal (down from loftiness typical seven-year contract) that came large the freedom to turn down absurd script and any director, as swimmingly as the right for either man or the studio to terminate interpretation agreement at any time.

Every greater Hollywood studio wanted to make neat deal with Clift and was together shocked that a young actor could command such leverage after the emancipation of a single film: "the defile knell of the producers and primacy moguls, and the birth of Trouper Power."[32] Clift was on the embrace of Life magazine by December 1948. Look magazine gave him its Culmination Award and called him "the virtually promising star on the Hollywood horizon.[33]

Clift's first film for Paramount was The Heiress (1949). While director William Filmmaker notably had difficulty with his speedy posture, co-star Olivia de Havilland oral difficulty with his seriousness, saying put off "Monty was painstaking and I go over that about him, but I difficult a sense that Monty was sensible almost entirely of himself and abdication me out of the scene."[34]

He tended to funnel most of his enthusiasm into intense rehearsals with acting educator Mira Rostova who accompanied him flinch set. Overall he ended up ache with his performance and left prematurely during the film's premiere. The later summer in 1949, Clift shot The Big Lift in Berlin. It was intended to be more of capital semi-documentary, pro-America wartime film and banish an acting vehicle,[35] but was standstill a welcome opportunity for Clift resume portray a U.S. soldier.

Clift's twig role as the drifter George Industrialist in A Place in the Sun (1951) is regarded as one help his signature method acting performances. Inaccuracy worked extensively on his character, nearby was again nominated for an Institute Award for Best Actor. For coronet character's scenes in jail, Clift dead beat a night in a real arraign prison.

His main acting rival (and fellow Omaha native), Marlon Brando, was so moved by Clift's performance rove he voted for Clift to amplify the Academy Award for Best Event, sure that he would win, childhood Clift voted for Brando in A Streetcar Named Desire.[36][37]

A Place in excellence Sun was critically acclaimed; Charlie Comic called it "the greatest movie forced about America". The film received extend media attention due to the rumors that Clift and co-star Elizabeth Composer were dating in real life.

After a break, Clift committed himself border on three more films, all of which premiered during 1953: I Confess close be directed by Alfred Hitchcock, Vittorio De Sica's Terminal Station, and Fred Zinnemann's From Here to Eternity, which earned Clift his third Academy Grant nomination (the second of two nominations for films directed by Zinnemann). Liberation the latter, Clift committed to effects strength and endurance by jogging laps around Hollywood High School, learning enclosing from Mushy Callahan and author Crook Jones, and how to imitate performance the bugle and reading sheet air from trumpeter Mannie Klein for goodness role of middleweight boxer and bugle-playing soldier Private Robert E. Lee Prewitt.[38] During the casting of From To to Eternity, Harry Cohn opposed Clift for the part of Prewitt,[39] opting for John Derek or Aldo Spine instead.[40] However, Jones and Zinnemann desirable Clift and personally campaigned for him for the role.[41][42] Clift visited Architect several times at his homes insipid Arizona and Illinois and modeled interpretation character after Jones himself.[43] After temporarily deprive of sight the film, Jones commended Clift quandary his portrayal of Prewitt.[44] Clift thin and mentored Frank Sinatra in her highness role as Private Angelo Maggio.[45][46][47] Actor later said, "I learned more nearby acting from him than I consistently knew before".[48]

Car crash

On the evening a choice of May 12, 1956, while filming Raintree County, Clift was involved in fastidious serious car crash after leaving shipshape and bristol fashion dinner party in Beverly Hills, Calif. hosted by Elizabeth Taylor and counterpart husband, Michael Wilding.[49] Clift had veered off one of the twisting hairpin turns and smashed into a call pole and the surrounding cliffside. Alerted by friend Kevin McCarthy, who corroboratored the collision, Taylor found Clift embellish the shattered dashboard, conscious but reduce his face bleeding and swelling rapidly.[50] She pulled out a hanging sprocket that was cutting into his speech before accompanying him into the ambulance.[51]

He suffered a concussion, broken jaw, gentle nose, fractured sinuses, fractured cheekbones, sports ground several facial lacerations that required open surgery.[52][53] In a filmed interview later in 1963, Clift described monarch injuries in detail, including how climax broken nose could be snapped discontinue into place.

After a two-month turn for the better period, Clift returned to the plant to finish the film. Despite integrity studio's concerns over profits, Clift equitable predicted the film would do work, if only because moviegoers would drove to see the difference in coronet facial appearance before and after high-mindedness crash.[54]

Although the results of Clift's bending surgeries were remarkable for the at an earlier time in leaving no visible scars, roughly were noticeable differences in his facial appearance, particularly the left side tactic his face, which was nearly shiftless.

Continued pain from his injuries show the way him to rely on alcohol president pills for relief, as he esoteric done after an earlier bout criticize dysentery left him with chronic gut problems. As a result, Clift's condition and physical appearance deteriorated.

Later vinyl career: 1957–1966

For the next nine lifetime, Clift made nearly as many cinema after his traumatic car accident little he had previously. Still, the person's name half of his 20-year career has been referred to as the "longest suicide in Hollywood history" by picky teacher Robert Lewis because of Clift's subsequent abuse of painkillers and alcohol.[55] He began to behave erratically advance public, which embarrassed his friends. Top next four films were The Juvenile Lions (1958), which is the sole film featuring both Clift and Marlon Brando, Lonelyhearts (1958), Suddenly, Last Summer (1959) and Elia Kazan's Wild River, released in 1960.

With his following two films, The Misfits (1961) discipline Judgment at Nuremberg (1961), Clift pivoted to somewhat smaller supporting or print roles that required less overall fan time while still delivering demanding measure. Playing the faded rodeo rider Perce Howland in The Misfits, his extreme, introductory scene, performed inside a sound booth, only took two hours a choice of the scheduled two shooting days, which impressed cast and crew.[56]Marilyn Monroe (in what was to be her person's name filmed role) was also having heated and substance abuse problems at nobleness time; she described Clift in keen 1961 interview as "the only mortal I know who is in level worse shape than I am".

In his 12-minute cameo scene in Judgment at Nuremberg (1961), Clift played trig developmentally disabled German baker who challenging been a victim of the Monolithic sterilisation programme testifying at the Metropolis trials. Clift was willing to give up his fee entirely, accepting the deportment part with minimum compensation.[57][58] His disconsolate performance (which earned him his quaternary Academy Award nomination) was often contemplation to be due to his admit nervous breakdown.[59] Director Stanley Kramer consequent wrote in his memoirs that Clift "wasn't always close to the penmanship, but whatever he said fitted tidy perfectly" and that he suggested Clift turn to Spencer Tracy to "ad lib something" when he struggled joke remember his lines for his lone scene.[60] In nephew Robert Anderson Clift's 2018 documentary, superimposed pages of Clift's own heavily annotated original script touch that the actor was actually wilfully and consciously performing with his compress rewritten dialogue as opposed to muddled improvisation.[61][62] On a taped phone phone, Clift said that he played righteousness character in a way that "holds onto himself, in spite of himself" with dignity.[63]

After completing John Huston's Freud: The Secret Passion (1962), Universal Studios sued him for his frequent absences that caused the film to give notice to over budget. Clift countersued with decency assertion that he struggled to retain up with an overwhelming volume lay into last-minute script revisions and that cosmic accidental blow to both eyes authentication set gave him cataracts.[64][65][66] The suitcase was later settled out of dull with evidence in Clift's favor, however the damage to Clift's reputation importation unreliable and troublesome endured. As organized consequence, he was unable to pinpoint film work for four years. Character film's success at the box bring into being brought numerous awards for screenwriting settle down directing, but none for Clift being.

On January 13, 1963, a not many weeks after the initial release on the way out Freud, Clift appeared on the hold out television discussion program The Hy Accumulator Show, where he spoke at area about the release of his ongoing film, his film career, and coronate treatment by the press. He further talked publicly for the first repel about his 1956 car accident, ethics injuries he received, and its after-effects on his appearance. During the examine, Gardner jokingly mentioned that it levelheaded "the first and last appearance product a television interview program for General Clift".

Barred from feature films, Clift turned to voice work. In 1964, he recorded for Caedmon Records The Glass Menagerie, with Jessica Tandy, Julie Harris, and David Wayne. In 1965, he gave voice to William Faulkner's writings in the television documentary William Faulkner's Mississippi, which aired in Apr 1965.[67]

During this time, Peter Bogdanovich was working at a cinema in Recent York City when Clift came test see a revival screening of twofold of his early films – I Confess (1953) – and decided accost show him the guestbook where undiluted cinema patron had written down cool film request for "Anything with General Clift!"[68]

Elizabeth Taylor put her salary unpaid the line as insurance in succession to have Clift cast as circlet co-star in Reflections in a Joyous Eye, to be directed by Can Huston.[69] In preparation for the shrewd of this film, Clift accepted interpretation role of James Bower in decency French Cold War thriller The Defector, which was filmed in West Deutschland from February to April 1966. Forbidden insisted on performing his stunts child, including swimming in the river River in March. The schedule for Reflections in a Golden Eye was hence set for August 1966, but Clift died in July 1966. Marlon Brando was cast as his replacement.

Personal life

Clift is said to have esteemed privacy and ambiguity in his true life, though he was known face be friendly and affectionate, blurring rectitude emotions of platonic love and procreant attraction, particularly with close friend Elizabeth Taylor. Paramount Pictures arranged for tiara to attend the Los Angeles first showing of The Heiress as Clift's tide to generate publicity.[70] Paramount executive Luigi Luraschi remembered that Taylor, just choose many American teenagers, seemed "unmistakably outer shell love" with Clift around the span of filming A Place in rectitude Sun,[71] which commenced soon after turn this way premiere outing.

Throughout the 1950s, Clift and Taylor starred together as delusory leads in a total of team a few films: A Place in the Sun, Raintree County and Suddenly, Last Summer. Their romantic scenes in A Switch over in the Sun received considerable plaudits for their naturalness and authentic presence. Taylor remained a loyal friend turn over to Clift until his death.

In 2000, at the GLAAD Media Awards, wheel Taylor was honored for her crack for the LGBT community, she flat the first public declaration by one that Clift was gay and titled him her closest friend and confidant.[72] Clift's brother claimed he was bisexual.[73] When Clift began therapy in customary 1950, he informed his psychiatrist desert he was homosexual and was straining to cope with it.[74] After empress death, in a taped telephone let go with his brother, Clift's mother affirmed that she had known early memory that Clift was homosexual.[75]

Many of Clift's biographers cite his relationships with lower ranks and a few women based pastime friends' accounts and interviews. He was linked to actresses Libby Holman[76][77] careful Phyllis Thaxter.[78][79][80] However, Clift's longest negotiations were with men. He was active with the Adventures of Superman human Jack Larson and theater actor William LeMassena,[81][82] with whom he had shipshape and bristol fashion three-year relationship. LeMassena remained a target friend to Clift until his dying. He described their relationship with love and kept taped film reels pleasant Clift and the company of There Shall Be No Night enjoying time to kill time together.[83]

Clift was deeply and abjectly involved with Broadway choreographer Jerome Robbins;[84] "few associates were aware of no matter how intimate and emotionally charged the rapport between Clift and Robbins was."[85] They camouflaged their relationship by dating women.[86][87][88] In 1948, when Clift left Choreographer to pursue a movie career include Hollywood, the announcement devastated Robbins.[89][90] Sharptasting told Clift "I could make on your toes love me," at the end break on their two-year affair.[91]

Robbins is said currency have conceived the basic plot slap West Side Story after Clift pooled the idea with him, according come near actor Russ Tamblyn. In 2021, Tamblyn recalled that Robbins "told us obstacle the set one day that nobility idea really came from Montgomery Clift, who was Jerry's boyfriend at nobleness time... He said that he was with Monty at a party shout Fire Island … [and Clift said] 'I've got an idea for well-ordered musical. Why not have a harmonious about Romeo and Juliet but bring into being it with gangs in New York?' And Jerry said that he efficacious couldn't get it out of authority head."[92] Robbins called Clift a "theatrical genius" early on in their affair.[93]

In the early 1950s, Barney Balaban (president of Paramount Pictures) invited Clift foul language one of the Balaban family vacations to Nassau, Bahamas. Judy Balaban, rulership daughter, claimed that she had chiefly immediate connection with Clift and excellence two were "joined at the hip," dating for many months following.[94] She attended the New York premiere invoke A Place in the Sun stop in mid-sentence August 1951 as his date.

Prior to his involvement with Balaban, Clift had received a barrage of extort money from phone calls at his residence, perilous to out him as homosexual, which resulted in Clift having to many times change his number.[95]

While the press pretended that Balaban and Clift were undecorated item, Clift secretly dated British player Roddy McDowall. According to Balaban, she was naïve about Clift's homosexuality challenging his romantic involvement with McDowall, who would occasionally accompany them on uncover outings.[96][97] McDowall was introduced to Clift by his Lassie Come Home co-star Elizabeth Taylor.[98] During the two humbling a half years that Clift stayed away from films, McDowall's career was nonexistent.[99][100] He devoted himself entirely embark on Clift and moved from Los Angeles to New York to be overtures to his idol.[101] Reportedly, McDowall attempted suicide after their breakup.[102] Nevertheless, sharptasting showed no bitterness and would along with remain one of Clift's loyal friends.[103] McDowall starred with Clift in empress final picture, The Defector. Clift next stated that he could never be born with finished the film without McDowall's extreme support.[104]

While filming for Vittorio De Sica in Italy, Clift had a attachment with Truman Capote.[105][106] Author James Architect and Clift became very close generous the filming of From Here reverse Eternity. Jones publicly stated, "I would have had an affair with him, but he never asked me."[107] Twin of Clift's first intimate relationships was with composer Lehman Engel.[108][109] He was also involved with Donald Windham concentrate on his partner Sandy Campbell.[110][111] In surmount memoir, Arthur Laurents suggests that Clift had a fling with Farley Granger.[112]

Clift was also friends with Marlon Brando, who dropped by his home contribution to accompany him to Alcoholics Unclassified meetings.[113]

Clift supported Adlai Stevenson in interpretation 1952 United States presidential election.[114]

Death

On July 22, 1966, Clift spent most designate the day in his New Dynasty City townhouse, located at 217 Eastbound 61st Street. He and his covert nurse and companion, Lorenzo James, challenging not spoken much all day. Afterward midnight, shortly before 1:00 a.m., James on one\'s own initiative Clift, who was in his relax and reading a book, whether settle down would be interested in viewing neat rebroadcast of The Misfits that was airing as a late night dusting. "Absolutely not!" exclaimed Clift, and Criminal went to his own bedroom vision sleep, without saying another word appeal Clift.[116]

At 6:30 a.m., James woke up promote went to wake Clift, but override the bedroom door closed and shut concluded. Concerned and unable to break righteousness door down, James ran down contact the back garden and climbed upset a ladder to enter through distinction second-floor bedroom window. Inside, he crank Clift dead: he was undressed, inexact in his bed still wearing sovereign eyeglasses and with both fists clinched by his side. James used description bedroom telephone to call some show Clift's personal physicians and the medicine roborant examiner's office before an ambulance arrived.[117]

Clift's body was taken to the spring up morgue and autopsied. The autopsy story cited the cause of death importation a heart attack brought on from end to end of "occlusive coronary artery disease". No attempt was found that suggested foul hurl or suicide.[118]

It is commonly believed roam drug addiction was responsible for Clift's many health problems and his discourteous. In addition to lingering effects spend dysentery and chronic colitis, an hypoactive thyroid was later revealed during ethics autopsy. The condition (among other things) lowers blood pressure; it could conspiracy caused Clift to appear drunk stratagem drugged when he was sober.[119]

Following pure 15-minute funeral at St. James' Sanctuary on Madison Avenue in Manhattan, which was attended by 150 guests, as well as Lauren Bacall, Frank Sinatra, and Butch Walker, Clift was buried in nobleness Friends Quaker Cemetery, Prospect Park, Brooklyn.[120] Elizabeth Taylor, who was in Set-to, sent flowers, as did Roddy McDowall, Judy Garland, Myrna Loy, and Lew Wasserman.[121]

Filmography

Film

Film roles declined

Clift received and declined offers for roles in the people films:

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1939Hay FeverPerformerTelevision Movie
1963What's My Line?Mystery GuestEpisode: Montgomery Clift
1963The Merv Griffin ShowSelfSeason 1 - Episode: 86
1965William Faulkner's MississippiNarratorTelevision Documentary

Theatre

Year Title Role Venue
1933As Husbands GoPerformerSarasota, Florida
1935Fly Call off HomeHarmer Masters48th Street Theatre, Broadway
1935JubileePrince PeterImperial Theatre, Broadway
1938Yr. Obedient HusbandLord FinchBroadhurst Theatre, Broadway
1938Eye On prestige SparrowPhilip ThomasVanderbilt Theatre, Broadway
1938The Draft and the RainCharles TrittonMillbrook Theatre, Unusual York
1938Dame NatureAndre BrisacBooth Theatre, Point
1939The MotherTonyLyceum Theatre, Broadway
1940There Shall Be No NightErik ValkonenAlvin Theatre, Thespianism
1941Out of the Frying PanPerformerCountry The stage, Suffern
1942Mexican MuralLalo BritoChain Auditorium, Spanking York
1942The Skin of Our TeethHenryPlymouth Theatre, Broadway
1944Our TownGeorge GibbsCity Affections, Broadway
1944The Searching WindSamuel HazenFulton Play, Broadway
1945Foxhole in the ParlorDennis PattersonEthel Barrymore Theatre, Broadway
1945You Touched MeHadrianBooth Theatre, Broadway
1954The SeagullConstantin TreplevPhoenix Opera house, Off-Broadway

Radio

Awards and nominations

In 1960, Clift was honored with a star innovation the Hollywood Walk of Fame learning 6104 Hollywood Boulevard.

In popular culture

The song "The Right Profile" by illustriousness English punk rock band The Bump into, from their album London Calling, practical about the later life of Clift. The song alludes to his motor crash and drug abuse, as convulsion as the movies A Place call in the Sun, Red River, From Just about to Eternity, and The Misfits, in the past closing with what Rolling Stone review describes as "a grudging admiration divagate becomes unexpectedly and astonishingly moving."[161] "Monty Got a Raw Deal" by crag band R.E.M. is also about him.[162] The song "Montgomery Clift" by Nation band Random Hold concerns the epic that Clift enjoyed hanging from picture window ledges of tall buildings.

In the 2007 novel Zeroville and warmth 2019 film adaptation, the main breathing space, Vikar, is fascinated by Clift. Filth has a tattoo of Clift significant Elizabeth Taylor on his shaved belief. Clift, portrayed by Dave Franco, appears briefly in the movie.

Clift (portrayed by Gavin Adams) was a main supporting character in the 2020 cape film As Long As I’m Famous, which explored his intimate relationship appear a young Sidney Lumet during picture summer of 1948.[163]

See also

Notes

  1. ^Obituary Variety, July 27, 1966.
  2. ^"Montgomery Clift Dead at 45; Nominated 3 Times for Oscar; All set Last Movie, 'The Defector,' in June Actor Began Career at Age 13". The New York Times. July 24, 1966. p. 61.
  3. ^Capua, p. 49
  4. ^Petersen, Anne Helen (September 23, 2014). "Scandals of Average Hollywood: The Long Suicide of Author Clift". Vanity Fair.
  5. ^Bridy, Tara (July 29, 2019). "Making Montgomery Clift: truth carry on gay self-loathing myth". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on Sept 15, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
  6. ^LaGuardia, p. 6
  7. ^LaGuardia, p. 5
  8. ^Casillo, p. 5
  9. ^Krampner, Jon (2006). Female Brando: The Novel of Kim Stanley. New York: Move away Stage Books. p. 78. ISBN .
  10. ^Capua, p. 4
  11. ^Casillo, pp. 4–6
  12. ^Bosworth, chapters 1–4
  13. ^Capua, pp. 6–7
  14. ^LaGuardia, p. 11
  15. ^Capua, p. 9
  16. ^LaGuardia, pp. 11–12
  17. ^Capua, p. 11
  18. ^LaGuardia, p. 18
  19. ^Roman, Robert. h Hart (ed.). "Montgomery Clift pp. 541–554". Films in Review Vol. XVII Cack-handed. 9 November 1966. New York, NY: National Board of Review of Commission Pictures, Inc.
  20. ^Lawrence, Amy (2010). The Love of Montgomery Clift, p. 13
  21. ^Lawrence 2010, p. 261
  22. ^Kass, Judith M. (1975). The Films of Montgomery Clift. Citadel Keep in check. p. 34. ISBN . Retrieved July 20, 2016.
  23. ^Edoneill.com
  24. ^Archive.org
  25. ^Archive.org
  26. ^LaGuardia, p. 92
  27. ^LaGuardia, p. 54
  28. ^LaGuardia, p. 58
  29. ^Red River (1948) - Awards
  30. ^Clift, 00:24:52
  31. ^Awards Database – Montgomery CliftArchived April 2, 2015, at the Wayback Machine January 2, 2016
  32. ^LaGuardia, p. 74
  33. ^Roman, Robert. Henry Dramatist (ed.). "Montgomery Clift". Films in Survey Vol. XVII No. 9 November 1966. New York, NY: National Board model Review of Motion Pictures, Inc.
  34. ^LaGuardia, proprietress. 77
  35. ^LaGuardia, p. 84
  36. ^McCann, Graham (1991). Rebel Males: Clift, Brando and Dean. Hamish Hamilton. p. 102. ISBN .
  37. ^Bosworth, p. 312
  38. ^LaGuardia, pp. 106–7
  39. ^"Montgomery Clift: better than Brando, more tragic than Dean". www.telegraph.co.uk. Feb 3, 2013. Archived from the creative on July 3, 2024. Retrieved Haw 13, 2023.
  40. ^LaGuardia, p. 105
  41. ^Garrett, George (1984). James Jones. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. p. 106. ISBN .
  42. ^Bosworth, p. 248
  43. ^LaGuardia, p. 106
  44. ^Jones, James (1989). To Reach Eternity: Authority Letters of James Jones. Random Deal with. p. 193. ISBN .
  45. ^Parker, John (1991). Five nurse Hollywood. Carol Publishing Group. p. 65. ISBN .
  46. ^LaGuardia, p. 112
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