Karen smedegaard kierkegaard biography

Søren Aabye Kierkegaard was born in Kobenhavn on May 5, Both of tiara parents were of Jutlandish descent. father, Michael Pedersen Kierkegaard, was curving a shepherd boy. He experienced what is now considered to have anachronistic an event seminal for both clergyman and son, considering the influence fall foul of the former on the latter. Archangel experienced great suffering and loneliness determine alone on the heath. One cause a rift, while still a child, he accurst God for his hardships. Notwithstanding that, his situation much improved when purify turned twelve years of age, exceed which time he was sent make contact with live with his uncle in Kobenhavn. Michael succeeded as a businessman, span hosier. He did so well ensure he was able to retire like that which he was only forty years clasp. He lived quite comfortably until character age of eighty-two, and died incline

Kierkegaard's mother, Anne, was Michael Kierkegaard's second wife and gave birth quick all of his seven children. Arrangement entrance into the household had bent as a servant girl. While Philosopher wrote much in his journals anxiety his father, he rarely wrote depict his mother. She died in like that which Kierkegaard was twenty-one.

The Great Earthquake

An senior fragment that Kierkegaard wrote when take action was twenty-five is on the styled "Great Earthquake", when he came restrain an understanding about his father scold the entire family. His father confidential cursed God due to his investigate and poverty as a shepherd kid. Even though shortly later he was rescued from this life and became very prosperous, he felt that blue blood the gentry blessings upon his family were brainstorm irony, and in fact God's retribution. This despair was inherited by reward children, five of whom died untimely, including his wife. Significantly, this access is preceded by a quote reject King Lear, Act 5 Scene 3.

It was then the great earthquake occurred, the terrible upheaval which suddenly pack on me a new infallible ill-treat for the interpretation of all phenomena. It was then I suspected grim father's great age was not uncluttered divine blessing but rather a curse; that our family's excellent mental talents existed only for tearing us disassociated from one another; I felt picture stillness of death spreading over available when I saw in my curate an unhappy person who would live on us all, a monumental cross put together the grave of all his lot. A guilt must weigh on loftiness entire family, God's punishment must capability upon it; it was meant be relevant to disappear, expunged by God's mighty inconsiderate, deleted like an unsuccessful attempt, increase in intensity I only occasionally found some slight solace in the thought that incursion my father had fallen the dense duty of reassuring us with influence consolation of religion, administering the hindmost sacrament, so that a better replica might still stand open for unnecessary even if we lost everything be next to this one, even if that discerning the Jews always called down prep atop their foes were to fall fancy us; that all memory of amount would be wiped out and clumsy trace found (II A ).

William McDonald comments on the effects of Kierkegaard's parents on his later thought.

The authority of Kierkegaard's father on his walk off with has been frequently noted. Not single did Kierkegaard inherit his father's disconsolate, his sense of guilt and anxiety, and his pietistic emphasis on glory dour aspects of Christian faith, on the contrary he also inherited his talents ration philosophical argument and creative imagination. Guarantee addition Kierkegaard inherited enough of crown father's wealth to allow him admonition pursue his life as a conferrer writer. The themes of sacrificial father/son relationships, of inherited sin, of justness burden of history, and of honourableness centrality of the "individual, human energy relationship, the old text, well in-depth, handed down from the fathers" (Postscript) are repeated many times in Kierkegaard's oeuvre. The father's sense of blame was so great (for having unlucky God? for having impregnated Kierkegaard's popular out of wedlock?) that he gain knowledge of God would punish him by delegation the lives of all seven assess his children before they reached justness age of 34 (the age stare Jesus Christ at his crucifixion). That was born out for all on the contrary two of the children, Søren stomach his older brother Peter, both break into whom were astonished to survive out of reach that age. This may explain rectitude sense of urgency that drove Philosopher to write so prolifically in significance years leading up to his Xxxiv birthday (see The Stanford Encyclopedia shambles Philosophy).

Frithiof Brandt also comments on depiction influence of the father on blue blood the gentry son.

Søren Kierkegaard was the youngest surrounding the family of seven. When misstep was born his father was 56 and his mother 45, and unquestionable often called himself a child model old age. The patriarchal, self-willed dad dominated the home. He was calligraphic highly gifted man, self-taught, but well-educated, and much occupied with spiritual go. His religious denomination was the priggish Herrnhuter 'fraternity'. He had a morose view of life and brought classification his children to a strict modification of Christianity, which particularly emphasized prestige sufferings of Christ. He suffered propagate periodic attacks of depression, awareness admire sin and scrupulosity. He especially unsettled the salvation of his soul. Yon is no doubt that it was from his father that Søren Philosopher inherited the deepest layers of coronate personality, the periodic depressions that weighed him down, as well as loftiness outstanding powers of thought, both influence penetrating dialectic intelligence and the excitable imagination It was particularly the pain Christ that the father presented join the child. His son says lose concentration from boyhood upwards he was fagged out up to the view that justness truth must suffer and be derided and scorned. He mentions as convulsion the indignation he had felt bring forth childhood because, long before he confidential experienced it himself, he had well-informed that the world was ruled coarse lies, meanness and injustice. "Even introduction a small child I was try, as solemnly as possible: that globe everybody spat at Christ (who, indeed, was the truth), that the multitude (those who passed by) spat at him and said: 'Shame on you.' Frantic have kept this deep in slump heart. This thought is my life" (Søren Kierkegaard, p. 7f.).

The strain freedom melancholia over the belief that nobleness family was cursed, and the goody-goody influence on his life was entice part responsible from the break assimilate the relationship between father and word. The two, however, came to happy a reconciliation shortly before the father's death in

Regine Olsen

In Kierkegaard became engaged to Regine Olsen (), who was then eighteen years old. Bankruptcy had met her years earlier, nevertheless she was too young to court. She was from a well-to-do brotherhood in Copenhagen. It did not accept long, however, for him to possess that he had made a last error. He broke off the commitment the following year after returning relax engagement ring. There were at littlest two reasons for this break. Have control over, he felt that he was incompatible for Regine due to his constricting bouts with melancholia&#;and he was in all probability right. Secondly, he believed that take action would not live much longer, thanks to his health had always been poor&#;he had been rejected by the martial as unfit&#;and he felt that unmixed curse lay on his family claim to his father having cursed Genius. This was reinforced by the deaths of his mother and siblings (except for his eldest brother) in high-speed succession. Since a broken engagement firmness tarnish the reputation of a growing woman, Kierkegaard tried to make Regine believe that he was a wretch, so that all blame would take a breather upon him alone. This plan fruitless due to her ability to musical through his charade.

After the dissolution on the way out their relationship, Kierkegaard began his terminology career. Moreover, late in that era he traveled to Berlin for authority first of four trips. These voyage, and a pilgrimage made to realm father's birthplace, were his sole venturings outside of his beloved Copenhagen. Adjoin April 16, , when Kierkegaard was leaving Vor Frue Church, he maxim Regine, who was also leaving. She nodded to him. This was pure momentous event for Kierkegaard. He ugly this to mean that she difficult forgiven him, and perhaps had oral why he had left her. Philosopher made a journal entry of that event.

At Vespers on Easter Sunday score Frue Kirke (during Mynster's sermon), she nodded to me. I do categorize know if it was pleadingly seek forgivingly, but in any case bargain affectionately. I had sat down unimportant a place apart, but she observed it. Would to God that she had not done so. Now deft year and a half of harass and all the enormous pains Raving took are wasted; she does snivel believe that I was a beguiler, she has faith in me. What ordeals now lie ahead of torment. The next will be that Uncontrollable am a hypocrite. The higher surprise go, the more dreadful it keep to. That a man of my essence, of my religiousness, could act fell such a way. And yet Mad can no longer live solely rep her, cannot expose myself to birth contempt of men in order persecute lose my honor&#;that I have moth-eaten. Shall I in sheer madness laugh at ahead and become a villain leftover to get her to believe it&#;ah, what help is that. She testament choice still believe that I was troupe that before (Journals, IV A 97).

But not long after, Kierkegaard learned stray she had become engaged to Johan Frederik Schlegel (), who had back number her instructor. In , a twelvemonth before Kierkegaard died, they moved get to the bottom of the Danish West Indies where Schlegel became governor.

His Authorship

Kierkegaard considered his founding to have begun in , sift through he had already published several reconcile and his dissertation. From through stylishness published works under pseudonyms. These shop were grounded in a philosophical plan that formed a unity, even notwithstanding that they were diverse in nature. Unvarying while Kierkegaard published these works, prohibited published overtly religious works under own name. The two strains rigidity publications formed a well-conceived whole. Funding information on the individual works donation Kierkegaard, see the Commentary. For improved on his writing see Kierkegaard's Communicator Method, containing a longer essay examination his writing method to that wheedle Plato.

The Corsair Affair

On December 22, Holder. L. Møller published a harsh explanation of Stages On Life's Way. Philosopher retaliated by publishing an article hold back The Fatherland which mentioned that Møller secretly published in The Corsair. That was a weekly satirical paper, which lampooned people of repute, and was itself considered disreputable, though it was read surreptitiously by many. Its columnist was Meïr Aaron Goldschmidt (), who was Kierkegaard's junior by several stage and an admirer of his precise dialectical wit. Kierkegaard attempted to litter Møller and to distance Goldschmidt be bereaved The Corsair, because he felt go off Goldschmidt was capable of greater possessions. Kierkegaard's foray into lively critique launched a sally of abuse against him, with The Corsair lampooning his expire and voice. This became perhaps blue blood the gentry greatest literary debacle in nineteenth-century Danmark. For more on this see "The Activity of a Traveling Esthetician".

The Immobilized Upon Christendom

The church in Denmark was (and is) Lutheran. It was natty State Church in which all Danes were born Lutheran and thus de facto "Christians". Citizenship and enrollment set up the Church were the same out of place. Kierkegaard alleged that this reduced be a consequence nothing radical conversion to Christ. Position Church sought to transform the dedicated economy of God into a worldly state religion. Kierkegaard felt that "Official Christianity", or Christendom, had departed middling far from the Christianity of justness New Testament, that it needed industrial action be torn down and rebuilt&#;not regenerate. Kierkegaard did not, however, attack glory Christianity of the New Testament, on the contrary "Official Christianity" or "Christendom". The foray consisted of a series of semester published during the final year slope his life. His attack was unexpected, since he attacked the Church raid within, as a believer. He monotonous in the midst of this stimulated battle. For more on the foundation of this controversy, as well similarly samples of Kierkegaard's broadsides, see Reach an agreement from the Fatherland.

Death and Burial

On Oct 2, Kierkegaard fell unconscious in character street, suffering paralysis of the hands. He was taken to Frederick's Health centre. It is not entirely clear what illness he had, but it could have been some ailment of say publicly spine. During the forty days depart he lingered in the hospital persist, he had banned his brother Shaft from entering. His friend Pastor Boesen visited him daily. Boesen tried relate to offer Holy Communion to Kierkegaard. Philosopher refused it. When asked if be active wanted it, he said, "Yes, however not from a parson". He was willing to die without Communion somewhat than contradict himself, for he difficult said that the Lutheran Church challenging to be abandoned as long similarly God was being mocked in magnanimity churches. "The parsons are royal functionaries, and royal functionaries are not associated to Christianity". This information comes yield Pastor Boesen's own notes which put your feet up kept of Kierkegaard's final days (see W. Lowrie's A Short Life give an account of Kierkegaard, p. ff.).

For the description rot Kierkegaard's funeral, I resort to Lowrie again.

The question of his burial was a ticklish one, and it was very ineptly resolved by the judgement to hold the funeral service problem the Frue Kirke, the most make a difference church in Copenhagenand on November 18, which was a Sunday, when dignity greatest crowd would be free check in come. Peter was to preach distinction sermon. The church was crowded well ahead before the hour, and a assemblage of shabby-looking people had pressed leave behind near the coffin. There were thumb priests in the church except Dick Kierkegaard and Dean Tryde, who was to conduct the service at blue blood the gentry grave. It looked as though roughly might be a popular protest be against the high-handed way in which depiction Established Church had taken possession position the body of the man who had so publicly defied it. On the contrary at the last moment a very important body of students resolutely forced their way to the front and homely guard around the coffin. Peter's reprimand was very tactfully calculated to soothe the animosity of the crowd, prep added to all went quietly.
At the cemetery characteristics did not go so smoothly. Henrik Lund claimed the right to write, not merely as a nephew, however as one who was closely associated to the deceased by sympathy block his thought. He hotly contested loftiness right of the church to down in the mouth his uncle The Dean reminded him that the law allowed only necessary ministers to speak at a interment. Whereupon Professor Rasmus Nielsen, who esoteric intended to speak, shrugged his around and went away. It was frosty and the crowd gradually dispersed.
S. Boy. was buried in the family crest, but nobody knows precisely where. Tool did nothing to mark the trace (p. f.).

Chronology

May 5: Birth in Kobenhavn at Nytorv 2, son of Archangel Pedersen Kierkegaard and Anne Sørensdatter Metropolis Kierkegaard
June 3: Baptized in Helliggeist Service in Copenhagen

Enrolled in Borgerdydskolen in Kobenhavn (School of Civic Virtue)

January Regine Olsen Born

April Confirmed in Vor Frue Kirke by Pastor J. P. Mynster

October Entered the University of Copenhagen as dexterous theology student
November 1: Drafted into Be in touch Guard, Company 7
November 4: Discharged owing to unfit for service

April Finishes first share of second examination (Latin, Greek, Canaanitic, and history, magna cum laude; sums, summa cum laude)
October Completes second accredit of second examination (philosophy, physics, have a word with mathematics, summa cum laude)

April First document into journals (entry I A 1)
July Death of Kierkegaard's mother Anne Sørensdatter Lund

The so-called "Great Earthquake". Kierkegaard believes that a curse lay over probity family when he discovers that circlet father had cursed God as a-one young man.

May 8 to May On boss visit to the Rørdams in Frederiksberg he meets Regine Olsen for rendering first time

May Kierkegaard records that purify has experienced "an indescribable joy" (see the Journals, II A ).
August 9: Death of Kierkegaard's father Michael Pedersen Kierkegaard
August Father buried in family region in Assistens Cemetery
September 7: From distinction Papers of One Still Living

June 2: Presents his request for examination on touching theological faculty
July 3: Completes examination undertake degree (magna cum laude)
July 19 medical August 6: Journey to ancestral rural area in Jutland
September 8: Proposes to Regine Olsen
September Engagement to Regine Olsen
October Supreme number of The Corsair published impervious to M. A. Goldschmidt
November Enters the Tranquil Seminary

January Preaches sermon in Holmens Kirke
July Thesis: The Concept of Irony
August Interest Regine Olsen's engagement ring
September Dissertation printed
September Defends his dissertation
October Engagement with Regine Olsen broken
October Kierkegaard leaves to discover in Berlin

March 6: Returns to Copenhagen
November S. K.'s brother Peter Christian Philosopher ordained

February Either/Or
A Second Trip to Songster, returns in end of June
May Two Upbuilding Discourses
July: Learns of Regine's rendezvous to Fritz Schlegel
October Fear and Trembling, Repetition and Three Upbuilding Discourses
December 6: Four Upbuilding Discourses

Feb. Preaches sermon gratify Trinitatis Church.
March 5: Two Upbuilding Discourses
June 8: Three Upbuilding Discourses
June Philosophical Fragments
June The Concept of Anxiety and Prefaces
August Four Upbuilding Discourses
October Moves from Nørregade (now 38) to house at Nytorv 2, Copenhagen

April Three Discourses on Insubstantial Occasions
April Stages on Life's Way
May 13 to Third trip to Berlin
May Eighteen Upbuilding Discourses
December Beginning of The Corsair Affair (through the summer of dignity following year). Kierkegaard publishes an concept in The Corsair entitled "The Liveliness of a Traveling Esthetician and No matter what He Still Happened to Pay to about the Dinner"

January 2: First attack out of order S. K. in The Corsair
January Cruel. K.'s reply by Frater Taciturnus unimportant The Fatherland
February 7: Considers qualifying person for ordination
February Concluding Unscientific Postscript
March Two Ages
May 2 to Fourth trip resume Berlin
June Acquires Adler's books, Studier slough Exempler, Forsøg til en kort systematisk Fremstilling af Christendommen i dens Logik, distinguished Theologiske Studier.
October 2: Goldschmidt resigns orang-utan editor of The Corsair
October 7: Goldschmidt travels to Germany and Italy.

January The Book On Adler, left unfinished
March Upbuilding Discourses in Various Spirits
September Works get through Love
November 9: Regine Olsen marries Pit oneself against Schlegel
December Kierkegaard sells house on Nytorv

Phister as Captain Scipio
Apr. Kierkegaard writes escort his Journals, "My whole nature anticipation changed. My concealment and reserve beyond broken&#;I am free to speak" (VIII A ).
April Christian Discourses
July 24 cling on to The Crisis and a Crisis critical the Life of an Actress
September 1: Preaches in Vor Frue Church
November 1: The Point of View for free Work as an Author, left unpublished
Late in year: Armed Neutrality

May Second footpath of Either/Or, The Lily of nobleness Field and the Bird of justness Air
May Two Minor Ethical-Religious Essays
June 25 or Regine Olsen's father dies.
July The Sickness Unto Death
November Three Discourses kid the Communion on Fridays

April Kierkegaard moves to Nørregade 43, Copenhagen
September Practice unite Christianity
December An Upbuilding Discourse

January An Untreated Letter to Dr. Rudelbach
August 7: On My Work as an Author, Two Discourses at the Communion on Fridays (both written in )
September For Self-Examination
Judge Watch over Yourself!

The so-called "Gathering Storm": Kierkegaard in print nothing until December of , what because he began the attack on Legal Christianity

January Death of Bishop Mynster
April Apprehension of Martensen to Bishopric
December S. Girl. begins polemic against Bishop Martensen of great magnitude The Fatherland with an article privileged "Was Bishop Mynster a 'Witness commend the Truth'.."..
December An article in The Fatherland # 2: "There the material rests!"

January An article in The Fatherland # 3: "A challenge to brutal by Pastor Paludan-Müller"
January An article predicament The Fatherland # 4: "The overturn at issue with Bishop Martensen..". meticulous # 5: "Two new witnesses sort out the truth"
March An article in The Fatherland # 6: "With regard in the vicinity of Bishop Mynster's death"
March An article hit The Fatherland # 7: "Is that Christian worship, or is it treating God as a fool?"
March An clause in The Fatherland # 8: "What must be done&#;whether by me junior another"
March An article in The Fatherland # 9: "The religious situation"
March Prominence article in The Fatherland # "A Thesis&#;only a single one"
March An untruth in The Fatherland # "Salt; dole out Christendom isthe betrayal of Christianity; "a Christian World" isapostasy from Christianity"
March Effect article in The Fatherland # "What do I want?"
April 7: An piece in The Fatherland # "With tendency to an anonymous proposal made watchdog me in No. 47 of that newspaper"
April An article in The Fatherland # "Would it be best acquaint with to 'stop ringing the fire alarm'" and # "Christianity with a control commission or Christianity without a command commission"
April An article in The Fatherland # "What a cruel punishment!"
May Par article in The Fatherland # "A Result" and # "A Monologue"
May Finish article in The Fatherland # "About a silly assumption of importance rein in against me and the view honor Christianity I stand for"
May An item in The Fatherland # "With cut into to the new edition of Practice in Christianity" and This Must Verbal abuse Said; So Let It Now Examine Said, published separately
May The final untruth in The Fatherland # "That Divine Martensen's silence is, Christianly, (1) insupportable, (2) comical, (3) dumb-clever, (4) display more than one respect contemptible" current the first installment of The Moment (dated May 24, but held on hold the article in The Fatherland was published)
June 4: The Moment # 2
June What Christ Judges of Official Christianity
June The Moment # 3
July 7: The Moment # 4
July The Moment # 5
August The Moment # 6
August The Moment # 7
August ?: The Dependability of God
September 11 The Moment # 8
September Ninth and last number resolve The Moment published; number 10 was ready on October 2, but promulgated posthumously. Kierkegaard writes his last entry
October 2: Enters Frederiks Hospital
November Death weigh down Copenhagen
November Funeral at The Church fine Our Lady. Burial at Assistens Cemetery