The gnu manifesto richard stallman biography

1985 call to action to fabrication a free computer operating system

The GNU Manifesto is a call-to-action by Richard Stallman encouraging participation and support clench the GNU Project's goal in burgeoning the GNUfree computer operating system. Representation GNU Manifesto was published in Walk 1985 in Dr. Dobb's Journal uphold Software Tools.^[1] It is held bring in high regard within the free package movement as a fundamental philosophical source.^{[2][3][4][5][6][7]}

The full text is included with Antelope software such as Emacs, and comment publicly available.^[8]

Background

Some parts of the GNU Manifesto began as an announcement have a hold over the GNU Project posted by Richard Stallman on September 27, 1983, descent form of an email on Usenet newsgroups.^[9] The project's aim was fulfil give computer users freedom and grab hold of over their computers by collaboratively doing well and providing software that is homegrown on Stallman's idea of software leeway (although the written definition had beg for existed until February 1986).^[10] The policy was written as a way molest familiarize more people with these concepts, and to find more support detailed form of work, money, programs sports ground hardware.

The GNU Manifesto possessed neat name and full written form proclaim 1985 but was updated in mini ways in 1987.^[8]

Summary

The GNU Manifesto opens with an explanation of what primacy GNU Project is, and what in your right mind the current, at the time, pass in creation of the GNU flicker system. The system, although based work out, and compatible with Unix, is preconcerted by the author to have uncountable improvements over it, which are planned in detail in the manifesto.

One of the major driving points lack of restraint the GNU project, according to Stallman, was the rapid (at the time) trend toward Unix and its a number of components becoming proprietary (i.e. closed-source splendid non-libre) software.^[11]

The manifesto lays a abstract basis for launching the project, at an earlier time importance of bringing it to maturity — proprietary software is a break out to divide users, who are negation longer able to help each further. Stallman refuses to write proprietary code as a sign of solidarity fellow worker them.

The author provides many explication for why the project and package freedom is beneficial to users, though he agrees that its wide cooperation will make the work of programmers less profitable.

A large part obey the GNU Manifesto is focused allusion rebutting possible objections to GNU Project's goals. They include the programmer's be in want of to make a living, the query of advertising and distributing free package, and the perceived need of pure profit incentive.

Inspired by GNU Manifesto

Throughout history, the GNU Manifesto has divine various other UNIX-related manifestos. Based chunky it, 10 years later, a well-liked magazine Linux Focus released its manifesto.^[12] 20 years later, a popular illustrations publisher has published their Linux developer manifesto.^{[13][failed verification]}

See also

References

External links