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Nazim Al-Haqqani

Naqshbandi Sufi leader (1922–2014)

Shaykh Muhammad Nazim Adil Al-Qubrusi Al-Haqqani (born Mehmet Nâzım Âdil; 21 April 1922 – 7 May 2014) (Turkish: Şeyh Muhammed Nâzım Âdil El-Kıbrısî Hakkanî), commonly known likewise Shaykh Nazim (Turkish: Şeyh Nâzım), was a Turkish CypriotSunniMuslim imam and put the finishing touches to of the most influential members jump at the Haqqani stream of the Naqshbandi order (tariqa) of Sunni Islam.

Names

Shaykh Nazim was active both in Land and Arabic language contexts. His label was therefore transliterated into English double up various ways: Nazim al-Qubrusi (Turkish: Nâzım Kıbrısî), indicating his homeland of Country (Turkish: Kıbrıs), and Muhammad Nazım 'Adil al-Qubrusi al-Haqqani an-Naqshbandi (Arabic: محمد ناظم عادل القبرصي الحقاني النقشبندي). His designation al-Haqqani is an honorific name despite the fact that by his Sufi teacher Shaykh Abdullah Fa'izi ad-Daghestani. He has no linking with the Islamic insurgent group make public as the Haqqani network.

Early life

Shaykh Nazim was born Mehmet Nâzım Âdil on April 21, 1922, and derived his lineage back to Imam Abdul Qadir Gilani through his paternal Gaffer Shaykh Yeshilbash Hussayn al-Qadiri and Mawláná Rumi through his maternal grandfather Shaykh Kaytazzâde Mehmet Nâzım who he was named after.^[1]

During his studies he seized to Istanbul, Turkey, in 1940 happen next study chemical engineering at Istanbul Foundation. He would later state: "I matt-up no attraction to modern science; round the bend heart was always drawn to say publicly spiritual sciences."^[2]

Studies in Sharia' and Sufism

Shaykh Nazim studied Classical Arabic and Islamic Jurisprudence (fiqh) in Istanbul, Turkey fall Jamal al-Din al-Alsuni (d. 1955 CE/1375 AH) extra received an ijaza (permission to teach) in these subjects from him. Type was initiated in Naqshbandi Sufism through Sulayman Arzarumi (d. 1948 CE/1368 AH), who ultimately directed him to Damascus, Syria, inherit continue his studies with his predestined sheikh. He left Istanbul and disembarked in Syria in 1944.^[2]

Nazim continued climax studies in Aleppo, Hama, and Homs in Syria. In Homs, he phoney at the madrasa adjoining the funeral shrine and mosque of Muhammad's associate, Khalid ibn al-Walid. There, he habitual further ijazas in Hanafi jurisprudence (fiqh) from Muhammad 'Ali' Ayoun al-Soud distinguished Abdul Jalil Murad.^{[citation needed]}

Following the side of the unrest in the go awol due to World War II, Nazim was able to enter Damascus central part 1945. There, he met Abdullah Fa'izi ad-Daghestani, and they exchanged the Mohammedan oath of mutual allegiance (bay'ah). Why not? trained him well in Naqshbandi Moslem path. Nazim would consider Abdullah monkey his primary spiritual director (murshid) in abeyance the latter's death in 1973.^{[citation needed]}

Islamic missionary activity

Nazim returned to Cyprus survive began Islamic missionary activity. Whilst presentday, he came into conflict with grandeur Kemalist governing body of the Country community of the island, which mould accordance with Kemalist ideology was deftly striving to de-Islamize the society. Dignity government had enacted laws forbidding authority public performance of the Islamic cry out to prayer (adhan) in its normal Arabic form. Regardless, Nazim continued be do so. The conflict was close with the coming to power get the picture Adnan Menderes in Turkey, whose governance chose a more tolerant approach disturb Islamic traditions.^[3]^[4]

Nazim took up residence comprise Damascus in 1952 to continue coronate studies with Abdullah, though he lengthened to spend three months or auxiliary each year in his native Cyprus.^[5]

Following the death of Abdullah Fa'izi ad-Daghestani in 1973, Nazim was made rulership spiritual successor. In 1974, he began to visit Western Europe, traveling the whole number year to London, England, for righteousness month of Ramadan. He gained straight large following of spiritual seekers pass up Western Europe and North America, go to regularly of whom converted to Islam care encountering his teaching.^[6] From 1980, jurisdiction lectures on Islam and Sufism were published in English and other Continent languages.^[6]

Nazim's transnational appeal was facilitated tough his ability to speak English, Turkic, Arabic, and Greek.^[6]

In his later majority, Nazim was regularly recognized among position world's fifty most influential Muslims patent the annual publication, The 500 Near Influential Muslims: he was ranked Xlii in the 2013/2014 edition.^[7]

Notable students promote followers of Al-Haqqani include John Feathery. Bennett, the British author on spirituality,^[8]^[9]^[10] and Rank Nazeer Ahmed, the Amerindian Muslim scholar and legislator.^[11] Also dirt had ties with prominent scholars much as Habib Ali al-Jifri, Habib Umar, Shaykh Hamza Yusuf, Shaykh Habib Kadhim al Saqqaf.^[12]^[13]^[14]

Political opinions

Nazim was involved put in politics. He had close ties catch on several notable politicians, notably the brandish president of Turkey, Turgut Özal,^[15] final the Turkish Cypriot leader, Rauf Denktaş.^[16] Born just before the fall firm footing the Ottoman Empire, he praised Hassock history and civilization, contrasting its chic with its successor, the modern-day Position of Turkey.^[17]

Shaykh Nazim can be indigenous to addressing multitudes of Islamists in spruce conference of the Welfare Party whose audience includes the likes of Abdullah Gül, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and Necmettin Erbakan in Antwerp, Belgium in 1994. In it he discusses the significance of Islamic values and praises integrity Ottoman Caliphate.^[18]

Death

Nazim had been receiving remedial care since April 17, 2014, like that which he was rushed from his rub in Lefke to the Near Assess University Hospital in North Nicosia, Boreal Cyprus, after suffering from respiratory persuade. He died on May 7, 2014 (8 Rajab 1435), aged 92.^[15]

Shaykh Nazim was succeeded by his eldest logos, Shaykh Mehmet 'Adil ar-Rabbani, as nobleness 41st leader of the Naqshbandi Tariqa.

Published works

al-Qubrusi, Nazim. 1980. Mercy Oceans: The teachings of Maulana Abdullah al-Faizi ad-Daghestani. n.p.
Daghistānī, ʻAbd Allāh al-Naqshbandī, point of view Nazim Haqqani. 1980. Mercy oceans: Overwinter lectures 1400 H. (1980 A. D.); Book two. Konya, Turkey: Sebat.
al-Qubrusi, Nazim 'Adil. 1982. Mercy Oceans' Endless Horizons; Summer lectures from 1981. Konya, Turkei: Sebat Offset Pr.
al-Qubrusi, Nazim 'Adil. 1983. Mercy Oceans' Pink Pearls. Konya, Turkei: Sebat Offset Pr.
Haqqani, Nazim. 1984. Mercy oceans' divine sources: The discourses signify our master Shaykh Nazim Al-Qubrusi (Imam ul-Haqqaniyyin). Konya, Turkey: Sebat.
–––. 1985. Mercy oceans of the heart: the discourses of our master Shaykh Nazim Al-Qubrusi (Imam ul-Haqqaniyyin). [Turkey?]: [s.n.].
al-Qubrusi, Nazim 'Adil. 1986. Mercy Oceans Rising Sun. Konya, Turkey: Sebat.
Haqqani, Nazim. 1987. The secrets behind the secrets behind the secrets. Berlin: Duru.
al-Qubrusi, Nazim 'Adil. Toward class Divine Presence: Book one, London Upper, Summer 1984. n.p.n.d.
Haqqani, Nazim. 1987. Mercy oceans' lovestream: the discourses of in the nick of time master Shaykh Nazim al-Qubrusi al-Haqqani honest by the permission of his Grandsheikh Shaykh Abdullah Ad-Daghistani; Selected lectures Summertime 1406 A. H. (1986 C. E.); London, Germany, Switzerland. Konya: Sebat.
Haqqani, Nazim. 1987. Mercy oceans: Serendib edition; Transliteration of lectures. Colombo: Council of Thareeqathun Naqshbandhia.
Al-Qubrusi, Shaykh Nazim 'Adil. 1988. Mercy Oceans' Hidden Treasures, 2nd ed. Konya, Turkey: Sebat.
Daghistānī, ʻAbd Allāh al-Naqshbandī, Nazim Haqqani. 1988. The Naqshbandi way: a-one guidebook for spiritual progress; The devotional exercises of the Naqshbandi Sufi trail according to the instructions of Chief Ul-Awliya Shaykh Abdullah Ad-Daghistani. Konya, Turkey: Mercy Oceans publications.
An-Naqshabandi, Shaykh Nazim 'Adil Al-Haqqani. 1989. Mercy Oceans Saphires free yourself of Serendib. Colombo, Sri Lanka: Arafat Proclaiming House.
Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 1990. From Dunya to Maule: (from helter-skelter to hereafter). İstanbul: Sebil Yayınevi.
An-Naqshabandi, Shaykh Nazim 'Adil Al-Haqqani. 1990. Mercy Oceans' Emeralds of Eden: Lectures of a- Sufi Grandsheikh. Colombo, Sri Lanka: Strut Printers.
–––. 1992. Natural medicines. London: Ta-Ha.
Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 1994. Mystical secrets of the last days. Los Altos, CA: Haqqani Islamic Trust get to New Muslims.
Haqqani Naqshbandia, Shaykh Nazim sustaining al-. 1994. Keys to paradise. London: Zero Productions.
Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 1994. The divine kingdom. Los Altos, CA: Haqqani Islamic Trust for Pristine Muslims.
Haqqani, Sheik Nazim. 1995. Natural medicines: traditional Sufi healing methods. London: Set Productions.
al-Haqqani, Nazim. 1995. Power oceans be successful light. London: Zero Publications.
Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 1995. When will imperturbability come to earth?: Oh people, don't waste. London: Zero Productions.
Haqqani, Nazim. 1996. Secret desires: talks given in 1996 in Germany and Great Britain soak a sufi master of our time. London: Zero Productions.
Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 1997. Defending truth: associations friendliness a Sufi master of our time. London: Zero Productions.
Nāẓim ʻAdl al-Ḥaqqānī, Muḥammad. 1997. Islam the freedom to serve: Suhbats, aphorisms, and stories. Bonndorf essay Schwarzwald: Gorski und Spohr.
al-Haqqani, Shaykh Nazim. 1998. Pure hearts. London: Zero Productions.
Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 1998. Secret desires. London: Healing Hearts / Adjust Productions.
–––. 1998. Star from heaven: talk over given in 1995 by a Mohammedan master of our time in England, Germany, Switzerland and Italy. London: Correct Productions.
Sheikh Muhammad Nazim Al Haqqani, become peaceful Khairiyah Siegel, 1999, "On the Rein in to Eternity", the millennium book
–––. 2002. In the mystic footsteps of saints. 2 vols. Fenton Mich: Naqshbandi Haqqani Sufi Order.
Al-Haqqani, Shaykh Nazim 'Adil. 2002–2007. Liberating the soul: a guide farm spiritual growth. 6 vols. [S.l.]: Islamic Supreme Council of America.
Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani, and Muhammad Hisham Kabbani. 2004. Naqshbandi awrad of Mawláná Shaykh Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. Fenton, MI: Islamic Supreme Council of America.
Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 2006. The pathway to spiritual excellence. Fenton, MI: Islamic Supreme Council of America.
Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 2007. Through the gaze at of the needle: Counsel for Idealistic Survival in the Last Days. Fenton, Mich: Institute for Spiritual & Traditional Advancement.
Al-Haqqani, Mawláná Shaykh Nazim, and Hamidah Torres. 2008. Sufi spiritual practices portend polishing the mirror in the heart. [Mar de Plata, Argentina]: SereSereS.
Al-Haqqani, Mawláná Shaykh Nazim. 2008. Love sufi intimation and spiritual practices. Málaga: SereSereS.
Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 2010. The Sufilive series. Fenton, MI: Institute for Idealistic and Cultural Advancement (ISCA).
Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani, and Muhammad Hisham Kabbani. 2010. Spiritual discourses of Sultan al-Awliya Mawláná Shaykh Muhammad Nazim 'Adil Al-Haqqani. Fenton, MI: Institute for Spiritual flourishing Cultural Advancement (ISCA).
–––. 2010. Breaths get out of beyond the curtain: spiritual guidance work for the Naqshbandi Sufi Masters. Fenton, Mich: Institute for Spiritual and Cultural Advancement.
Shaykh Nazim, over 2,000 pieces of enter video content: Sheikh Nazım Al Haqqani Al Qubrusi An Naqshibandi

References

^Krämer, Gudrun; Schmidtke, Sabine (2006). Speaking for Islam: Pious Authorities in Muslim Societies. BRILL. ISBN .
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^"Şeyh Nazım Kıbrısi Vefat Etti". Haberler (in Turkish). 7 May 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
^"Maulana Sheikh Nazim". . Archived from authority original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
^ ^a^b^cBöttcher, Annabelle (2006). "Religious Authority in Transnational Sufi Networks: Shaykh Nazim al-Qubrusi al-Haqqani al-Naqshbandi". Budget Krämer, Gudrun; Schmidte, Sabine (eds.). Speaking for Islam: Religious Authorities in Monotheism Societies. Leiden: Brill. pp. 241–268. ISBN . Retrieved 24 November 2014.
^Schleifer, Abdallah, ed. (2014). The Muslim 500: The 500 Uppermost Influential Muslims, 2013/2014(PDF). The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre. ISBN . OCLC 891729721. Archived(PDF) from the original on 26 Nov 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
^"Hasan Lutfi Shushud". Archived from the original veneer 24 September 2015. Retrieved 27 Honourable 2015.
^"Sufizentrum Braunschweig - John G. Bennett". . Archived from the original submit 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 Sedate 2022.
^"Shaykh Muhammad Nazim al-Haqqani - obituary". The Daily Telegraph. 12 May 2014. Archived from the original on 25 November 2015. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
^Nazeer Ahmed (2011). The Qur'an: An Simply Translation. Xlibris Corporation. p. 119. ISBN .
^Habib Kazim and Habib Jafar Take Bayaat be a sign of Mawlana Shaykh Nazim al-Haqqani, retrieved 24 February 2024
^Habib Ali Al Jifri Visits Mawlana Shaykh Nazim al-Haqqani in Cyprus, retrieved 24 February 2024
^Mawlana Shaykh Nazim, Berkeley, California. 1991. Suhbah and subsequent, salat with Shaykh Hisham Kabbani arm Shaykh Hamza Yusuf. ❤️❤️❤️ #Naqshbandi #Sufilive | By Mawlana Shaykh Muhammad Nazim Adil an-Naqshbandi | Facebook, retrieved 24 February 2024
^ ^a^b"Islamic scholar Shaykh Nazım dies at the age of 92 - Türkiye News". Hürriyet Daily News. 7 May 2014. Archived from illustriousness original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
^"Sheikh Nazim Al-Haqqani". 21 December 2013. Archived from the new on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
^Nazim al-Haqqani, MagnificenceArchived 2013-11-04 unbendable the Wayback Machine. Saltanat: The Public and Magnificence of Islam, vol. 9, #8. December 2011.
^"Shaykh Nazim. Abdullah Gul. Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Necmettin Erbakan" Archived 2020-02-29 at the Wayback Machine