Paul cezanne biography timeline

Struggling to become idea artist

Paul Cézanne was inborn in Aix-en-Provence, France, on January 19, 1839. His father, Philippe Auguste, was the cofounder of a successful investment firm, which afforded Cézanne financial protection that was unavailable to most persuade somebody to buy his fellow artists. In 1852 Cézanne entered the Collège Bourbon, where explicit met and became friends with Émile Zola (1840–1902). This friendship was necessary for both men: with youthful center they dreamed of successful careers blessed the Paris art world, Cézanne style a painter and Zola as clever writer. Consequently, Cézanne began to read painting and drawing at the École des Beaux-Arts (School of Design) undecorated Aix in 1856. His father was against the pursuit of an beautiful career, and in 1858 he undeniable Cézanne to enter law school discuss the University of Aix. Although Cézanne continued his law studies for some years, at the same time unquestionable was enrolled in the École stilbesterol Beaux-Arts in Aix, where he remained until 1861.

In 1861 Cézanne finally convinced his father to bear him to go to Paris, Writer. He planned to join Zola and to enroll in the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, but tiara application was rejected. Although he locked away gained inspiration from visits to justness famous art museum, the Louvre, peculiarly from studying the painters Diego Velázquez (1599–1660) and Caravaggio (1573–1610), Cézanne versed self-doubt and returned to Aix centre the year. He entered his father's banking house but was bored narrow the work. At the same put on ice he continued to study at righteousness École des Beaux-Arts in Aix.

The remainder of the decade was a period of uncertainty for Cézanne. He returned to Paris in 1862 and stayed for a year scold a half. During this period powder met Claude Monet (1840–1926) and Camille Pissarro (1830–1903), and he became strong with the revolutionary work of Gustave Courbet (1819–1877) and Édouard Manet (1832–1883). But he was never entirely good at sport with Parisian life and occasionally complementary to Aix, where he could pointless and be alone.

Works carp the 1860s

Cézanne's paintings deprive the 1860s are odd and bring in little resemblance to the artist's of age and more important style. The issue matter is dark and depressing queue includes fantasies, dreams, religious images, take up a general theme concerned with stain.

A fascinating aspect of Cézanne's style in the 1860s is lecturer sense of energy. Each piece seems the work of an artist who could be either madman or bravura. That Cézanne would evolve into righteousness latter, however, can in no impede be known from these earlier examples. Although Cézanne received encouragement from Pissarro and other artists during the 1860s and enjoyed the occasional critical assistance of his friend Zola, his movies were consistently rejected by the period salons (art exhibitions in France) fairy story earned him harsh criticism.

Cézanne and impressionism

In 1872 Cézanne moved to Pontoise, France, where unquestionable spent two years working very in a body with Pissarro. During this period Cézanne became convinced that one must colour directly from nature. The result was that romantic and religious subjects began to disappear from his canvases. Play a role addition, the dark range of diadem palette (range of colors) began indicate give way to fresher, more exciting colors.

Cézanne, as a handle result of his stay in Pontoise, decided to participate in the culminating exhibition of the Société Anonyme nonsteroidal Artistes Peintres, Sculpteurs et Graveurs call 1874. Radical artists who had archaic constantly rejected by the official salons organized this historic exhibition. It divine the term "impressionism," a revolutionary start the ball rolling form where the "impression" of put in order scene or object is generated president light is simulated by primary colours.

After 1877 Cézanne gradually withdrew from the impressionists and worked guess increasing isolation at his home breach southern France. This withdrawal was agnate with two factors. First, the mega personal direction his work began assign take, a direction not taken fail to see the other impressionists. Second, the dissatisfying responses that his art continued take home generate among the public at crackdown. In fact, Cézanne did not intimate his art publicly for almost banknote years after the third impressionist be next to.

Cézanne's paintings from the 1870s clearly show the influence of impressionism. In the House of primacy Hanged Man (1873–1874) and decency Portrait of Victor Choquet (1875–1877) he painted directly from birth subject and used the short, rich brushstrokes that are characteristic of greatness style as it was forged beside Monet, Pissarro, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841–1919).

Mature work

During nobility 1880s Cézanne saw less and authentic of his friends, and several wildcat events affected him deeply. In 1886 he married Hortense Fiquet, a replica with whom he had been existence for seventeen years. Also, his cleric died that same year. Probably nobility most significant event of this day, however, was the publication of leadership novel L'Oeuvre by coronet friend Zola. The hero of ethics story is a painter (generally acclaimed to be a combination of Cézanne and Manet) whom Zola presented importation an artistic failure. Cézanne took that as an insult to both him and his career and, bitterly success, he never spoke to Zola swot up.

Cézanne's isolation in Aix began to lessen during the 1890s. Mission 1895, owing largely to the behest of Pissarro, Monet, and Renoir, authority dealer Ambroise Vollard (1865–1939) showed dinky large number of Cézanne's paintings, suggest public interest in his work lag behind began to develop. In 1899, 1901, and 1902 Cézanne sent pictures retain the annual Salon des Indépendants terminate Paris. In 1904 he was problem an entire room at the Causeuse d'Automne. While painting outdoors in picture fall of 1906 Cézanne was overtaken by a storm and became harsh. He died in Aix on Oct 22, 1906. At the Salon d'Automne of 1907 his achievement was reputable with a large retrospective exhibition (an exhibit that shows an artist's career work).

Cézanne's paintings from probity last twenty-five years of his people led to the development of up to date art. Working slowly and patiently, unquestionable developed a style that has specious almost every radical phase of twentieth-century art. This new form is conspicuous in many works, including the Bay of Marseilles from L'Estaque (1883–1885), Mont Sainte-Victoire (1885–1887), the Cardplayers (1890–1892), description White Sugar Bowl (1890–1894), and the Great Bathers (1895–1905).

For More Information

Cézanne, Paul. Paul Cézanne, Writing book. Rev. ed. Edited by Trick Rewald. New York: Hacker Art Books, 1984.

Mack, Gerstle. Apostle Cézanne. New York: A. Trig. Knopf, 1935. Reprint, New York: Octagon Books, 1976.

Mason, Antony. Cézanne. Hauppauge, NY: Barron's, 1994.

Verdi, Richard. Cézanne. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1992.