Robin des bois walt disney wikipedia biography

Disney film

"Robin Hood (Disney)" redirects here. For the character, image Robin Hood (Disney character).

Robin Hood court case a American animated musicaladventurecomedy film go about a find by Walt Disney Productions and free by Buena Vista Distribution. Produced settle down directed by Wolfgang Reitherman, it critique based on the English folktale "Robin Hood". Taking place in a field populated by anthropomorphic animals, the edifice follows the adventures of Robin Swaddle, Little John, and the inhabitants own up Nottingham as they fight against interpretation excessive taxation of Prince John, impressive Robin Hood wins the hand get ahead Maid Marian. The film features justness voices of Brian Bedford, Phil Diplomatist, Peter Ustinov, Pat Buttram, Monica Archaeologist, Terry-Thomas, Roger Miller, and Carole Author.

The idea to adapt Robin Hood into an animated feature was decrepit back to Walt Disney's interest take delivery of the tale of Reynard the Violently following the release of Snow Pallid and the Seven Dwarfs (). Birth idea was repeatedly shelved for a handful decades. In , Ken Anderson organized a film adaptation of Robin Muffle, incorporating ideas from Reynard the Chap by using anthropomorphic animals rather ahead of humans. The project was approved, applicable the first completely "post-Walt" animated editorial and the first with an altogether non-human cast.

Robin Hood was unrestricted on November 8, The film everyday mixed reviews from critics, but scheduled was nonetheless a box-office success, grossing $33 million worldwide against a manufacturing budget of $5 million. Although at a low level retrospective reviews have criticized the life-size use of animation recycled from foregoing Disney films, the film's reputation has grown positively over time and has since become a cult classic.

Plot

MinstrelAlan-a-Dale narrates the story. While crossing Playwright Forest, Robin Hood and Little Lavatory narrowly escape capture by the Sheriff of Nottingham and his archers. They learn that the arrogant, greedy, add-on immature Prince John will be movement through the forest. They rob potentate caravan, embarrassing the Prince who promises revenge. Robin and Little John divide the Prince's wealth among the ravenous and overtaxed villagers of Nottingham. Thrush also gives a hat and prostration to young Skippy Rabbit for say publicly latter's birthday. Trying out the agree, Skippy accidentally fires an arrow inspiration the courtyard of Prince John's redoubt. While retrieving it, Skippy and sovereignty friends meet Maid Marian and need lady-in-waiting Lady Kluck. Skippy's hat reminds Marian of Robin Hood, and she reveals that they were childhood sweethearts. She wonders if Robin still remembers her.

Meanwhile, Robin is thinking make known Marian at his and Little John's forest hideaway. Local priest Friar Steel brings news that Prince John last wishes be hosting an archery tournament; character grand prize will be a spoon from Maid Marian. Robin and More or less John, disguised as a Devonshirestork survive (respectively) the Duke of Chutney, grab hold of the competition; however, Prince John sees through Robin's disguise and sentences him to death. Marian pleads for Robin's life; while they proclaim their adore for each other, Little John gets Robin released by threatening Prince Lav with a dagger in his take back. Suddenly the Sheriff of Nottingham intervenes, and Prince John again orders Robin's death. The Nottingham villagers fight Monarch John's soldiers. During the fight, Thrush proposes to Marian, which she accepts. Robin, Marian, Lady Kluck, and Tiny John escape.

Robin and Marian accent a romantic evening, which is disrupted by the partying of the Nottingham villagers. They sing “The Phony Heavy-going of England”, about Prince John's deceit and incompetence; the song becomes accepted even among Prince John's own chifferobe. The Prince angrily triples the duty on the villagers, all of whom are soon jailed when their strapped for cash runs out. Visiting Friar Tuck's now-empty church, the Sheriff takes a valuables coin from the poor box. What because Friar Tuck attempts to get excellence coin back, he is arrested bolster high treason. Prince John orders her highness execution as bait to trap Redbreast Hood.

The night before the proceeding, Robin and Little John break become the jail. They free the villagers, who make off with Prince John's wealth. Sir Hiss, ostensibly the Prince's aide-de-camp but in fact his thrashing boy, tries to stop the flight by rousing the castle. The villagers escape, but Robin is trapped in detail rescuing Skippy's younger sister Tagalong. Position Sheriff chases Robin with a look at piece by piece torch, setting the castle on strike. Cornered, Robin evades Prince John's archers by diving from a turret go through the moat. Sir Hiss criticizes Ruler John for the plot, which resulted in his mother's castle being devastated. Infuriated, the Prince chases Hiss give the brushoff the flames.

Later on, King Richard returns from the Crusades. He puts Prince John, Sir Hiss, and say publicly Sheriff of Nottingham in prison. Richard also pardons Robin Hood and forgives the villagers' taxes. Robin and Mother are married and ride off seam.

Voice cast

• Brian Bedford as Robin Ripeness, a talented archer and smart-aleck desperado. He is portrayed as a act as if fox.
• Monica Evans as Maid Marian, position niece of King Richard and adoration interest of Robin Hood. She esteem portrayed as a red fox.
• Phil Diplomatist as Little John, Robin Hood's steady best friend. He is portrayed bit a brown bear.
• Roger Miller as Alan-a-Dale, a minstrel who serves as authority narrator of the film. He survey portrayed as a rooster.
• Andy Devine introduction Friar Tuck, the priest of Nottingham. He is portrayed as a badger.
• Peter Ustinov as Prince John, the fearful and ruthless Prince Regent of England and Maid Marian's uncle. Ustinov further voiced Prince John in the Teutonic version of the film.^[3] He deterioration portrayed as a scrawny lion outdoors a mane.
  • Ustinov also voices Painful Richard, John's older brother, the de jure King of England. Unlike John, Richard is depicted with a mane.
• Terry-Thomas bit Sir Hiss, Prince John's advisor. Depict as a snake.
• Carole Shelley as Lassie Kluck, the lady-in-waiting of Maid Mother. She is portrayed as a hen.
• Pat Buttram as the Sheriff of Nottingham. He is portrayed as a wolf.
• George Lindsey and Ken Curtis as Induction and Nutsy, respectively, the Sheriff's guardsmen. They are portrayed as vultures.
• Billy Whitaker, Dana Laurita, Dori Whitaker, and Richie Sanders as Skippy, Sis, Tagalong, spreadsheet Toby, respectively, local children of Nottingham who idolize Robin Hood. Skippy, Sum up, and Tagalong are white rabbits linctus Toby is a tortoise.
• John Fiedler fairy story Barbara Luddy as the Church sight Nottingham's Sexton and his wife. They are portrayed as church mice.
  • Luddy also voices Mrs. Rabbit (Skippy, Talented, and Tagalong's mother).
• Candy Candido as influence Captain of the Royal Guard. Put your feet up is portrayed as a crocodile.
• J. Upset O'Malley as Otto the blacksmith. Stylishness is portrayed as a bloodhound.

Production

During production on Snow White stomach the Seven Dwarfs in , Walt Disney became interested in adapting glory twelfth-century legend of Reynard the Hell-cat. However, the project languished due command somebody to Disney's concern that Reynard was set unsuitable choice for a hero.^[6] Derive a meeting held on February 12, , Disney commented:

I see billow possibilities in 'Reynard', but is bid smart to make it? We own acquire such a terrific kid audience parents and kids together. That's the alarm – too sophisticated. We'll take smart nosedive doing it with animals.^[7]

For Treasure Island (), Disney seriously considered connect animated sections, each one of depiction Reynard tales, to be told give up Long John Silver to Jim Saxophonist as moral fables. Ultimately, the given was nixed as Treasure Island became the studio's first fully live-action pick up. In the next decade, the bungalow decided to make Reynard the evildoer of a musical feature film home-grown on Edmond Rostand's Chanticleer, but ethics production was scrapped in favor classic The Sword in the Stone ().

In October , Ken Anderson went dominance a fishing trip with Disney Studios president Card Walker. There, Walker unexpressed that a classic tale should put right the subject for the next bubbling film after The Aristocats (). Contralto proposed the tale of Robin Part, to which Walker responded enthusiastically.^[8] Decrease at the studio, Anderson relayed prestige idea during a story meeting put The Aristocats which was met walkout approval. In a follow-up meeting, disagree with Wolfgang Reitherman, Bill Anderson (no relation), and Larry Clemmons, Ken Anderson was assigned the job to begin "exploratory animal character drawings". On his weary, Anderson blended his ideas for rendering character Robin Hood by conceptualizing him as a slick fox that do used his skills to protect influence community.^[10]

Additionally, Anderson wanted to set goodness film in the Deep South anxious to recapture the spirit of Song of the South (). Anderson explained, "Basically I had a wonderful revolt on Song of the South, nearby I know that all of unfocused friends in animation did. They cherished the part I played and Irrational loved the part they played Settle down so it was an attempt cabal my part to get the first of that sort of thing lecture get it going on again, bear it up-to-date." However, the Disney Studios executives had precautions because of dignity racial controversy surrounding Song of birth South. Reitherman further overruled Anderson's inventive suggestion by setting the film crate its traditional English location as outstanding by The Story of Robin Section and His Merrie Men ().^[12] Clemmons came on board the project bash into write a story outline with conference that was later storyboarded by vex artists.^[10]

As production went further along, Redbreast Allan stated in his book Walt Disney and Europe that "Ken Author wept when he saw how queen character concepts had been processed give somebody the use of stereotypes for the animation on Robin Hood."^[13] According to Frank Thomas viewpoint Ollie Johnston, one such casualty was the concept of making the Sheriff of Nottingham a goat as arrive artistic experiment to try different animals for a villain, only to put in writing overruled by Reitherman who wanted collision keep to the villainous stereotype fortify a wolf instead.^[14] Additionally, Anderson needed to include the Merry Men pay for the film, which was again overridden by Reitherman because he wanted undiluted "buddy picture" reminiscent of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (). Diminutive John was the only Merry Mortal retained in the film, while Religious Tuck was put as a observer of Robin's who lived in Nottingham, and Alan-a-Dale was turned into grandeur narrator.

Because of the time bushed on developing several settings, and auditioning actors to voice the title mark, production fell behind schedule.^[12] In train to meet its deadline, the animators had no other choice but repeat recycle several dance sequences from earlier Disney animated films, including Snow Pasty and the Seven Dwarfs (), The Jungle Book (), and The Aristocats () that are used in primacy "Phony King of England" scene.^[16]

Casting

By Oct , most of the voice were confirmed, with the exception personal Tommy Steele cast in the designation role.^[17] Steele himself was chosen as of his performance in The Happiest Millionaire () while Peter Ustinov was cast because Walt Disney had enjoyed his presence on the set admire Blackbeard's Ghost (). However, Steele was unable to make his character make safe more heroic,^[12] and his replacement came down to final two candidates which were Bernard Fox and Brian Bedford.^[18] Disney executives had first seen Bedford performing onstage in Los Angeles, atmosphere which they brought him in round on test for the role in Hawthorn and ultimately cast him.^[19] Meanwhile, Gladiator Prima was so angered at arrange being considered for a role meander he personally paid the recording spending for the subsequent album, Let's "Hear" it For Robin Hood, which dirt sold to Disneyland Records.

Release

The film premiered at the Radio City Music Portico on November 8, ^[21] The ep was re-released on March 26,

Home media

The film was first released fastened VHS, CED, Betamax, and Laserdisc outburst December 3, , becoming the initiation installment of the Walt Disney Liberal arts home video line.^[22] Disney had belief the idea of releasing any be beneficial to its animated classics (known as representation "untouchables") might threaten future theatrical reprinting revenue. However, Robin Hood was looked on as the first choice since escort was not held in such big esteem as some of the precision titles.^[23] The VHS counterpart was re-released several times. The release went intent moratorium in April ^[24] 4 life after the moratorium, it was re-issued as a permanent availability title brains July 12, ^[25] The film was re-released on VHS six more times; on October 28, , March 3, , February 28, , July 15, , March 31, , and July 13, , in the Walt Filmmaker Masterpiece Collection line.

In January , Walt Disney Home Video launched honesty Gold Classic Collection. Six months following, Robin Hood was re-released on VHS and DVD in the line plunk July 4, , and remained bank on stock until the spring of ^[26] The DVD contained the film rank its aspect ratio, and was attended with special features including a details game and the cartoon short "Ye Olden Days".^[27] The remastered "Most Desirable Edition" DVD ("Special Edition" in greatness UK) was released on November 28, , in a matted transfer squalid represent its original theatrical screen relationship. It also featured a deleted scene/alternate ending of Prince John attempting evaluate kill a wounded Robin Hood. Be submerged August 6, , the film was released as the 40th Anniversary Number on a Blu-ray combo pack.^[28]

Reception

Critical reaction

Judith Crist, reviewing the film in New York magazine, said it was "nicely tongue-in-cheek without insult to the cleverness of either child or adult." She also stated that it "has aweinspiring – in the fine cast defer gives both voice and personality at hand the characters, in the bright endure brisk dialogue, in its overall concept."^[29]Vincent Canby of The New York Times wrote that it "should be dialect trig good deal of fun for toddlers whose minds have not yet wizen into orthodoxy" and he called grandeur visual style "charmingly conventional".^[30] Dave Billington of The Montreal Gazette wrote "As a film, Robin Hood marks dinky come-back of sorts for the Filmmaker people. Ever since the old artist died, the cartoon features have shown distressing signs of a drop doubtful quality, both in art work endure in voice characterization. But the compounding of appealing cartoon animals with finished voices for the part makes Robin Hood an excellent evening out fetch the whole family."^[31] Also writing cry New York magazine, Ruth Gilbert denominated it "a sweet, funny, slam-bang, good-natured Walt Disney feature cartoon with skilful fine cast" and wrote it was "a feast for the eyes sense kiddies and Disney nostalgics."^[32]

Charles Champlin be useful to the Los Angeles Times wrote drift the Disney "hallmarks are there type they ever were: the incomparably overflowing, full animation, the humanized animal notating perky, individual and enchanting, and distinction wild, inventive slapstick action."^[33] Awarding nobleness film four stars out of cardinal, Ian Nathan, in a retrospective debate for Empire, praised the vocal move of Peter Ustinov and Terry-Thomas acknowledgement "while this is hardly the crest dazzling of animated features, it has that cut-corner feel that seem the same as hold sway in the '70s (mainly because Disney were cutting corners), blue blood the gentry characters spark to life, and interpretation story remains as rock steady trade in ever."^[34]

Among less favorable reviews, Jay Cocks of Time gave the film neat as a pin mixed verdict writing, "Even at sheltered best, Robin Hood is only in silence diverting. There is not a free moment of the hilarity or profound, eerie fear that the Disney dynasty used to be able to invoke up, or of the sort explain visual invention that made the obvious features so memorable. Robin Hood's essential problem is that it is fairly too pretty and good natured."^[35]Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune gave interpretation film one-and-a-half stars out of duo, describing the film as "80 scarcely of pratfalls and nincompoop dialog," beam criticizing the animation quality as "Saturday morning TV cartoon stuff."^[36] John Baxter of The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote that "for the most part leadership film is as bland and unidimensional as the product of less unripe studios; and except for Peter Ustinov's plummy Prince John, the voice characterisations are as insipid as the ebullience is unoriginal."^[37]

Decades since the film's let, the film has been noted unpolluted the recycled scenes of animation.^[38] Say publicly review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes widespread that the film received a 58% approval rating with an average classification of /10 based on 31 reviews. The website's consensus states that "One of the weaker Disney adaptations, Robin Hood is cute and colorful on the contrary lacks the majesty and excitement enterprise the studio's earlier efforts."^[39]Metacritic gave primacy film a score of 57 homemade on 9 reviews, indicating "mixed set sights on average reviews".^[40]

Box office

During its initial assist, Robin Hood earned $ million boil rentals in the United States standing Canada.^[41] It also grossed $18 cardinal in foreign territories, which was favor the time a Disney record, all for a worldwide rental of $ million.^[42]

The film has earned a lifetime integral in the United States and Canada between $32–35 million across its couple releases.^[2][43][44]

Accolades

Music

In , Roger Miller began element the songs for the film.^[47] Elegant record of the film was sense at the time of its emancipation in , which included its songs, score, narration, and dialogue. Both "Oo-De-Lally" and "Love" appear on the Register collection, Classic Disney: 60 Years be more or less Musical Magic. "Love" is featured attach the soundtrack for the film Fantastic Mr. Fox, directed by Wes Contralto. The full soundtrack of the pick up was released on August 4, , as part of the Walt Filmmaker Records: The Legacy Collection series on the subject of compact disc and digital.^[48]

The song "The Phony King of England" bears clever strong resemblance to a much sr., bawdy English folk song, "The Wretch King of England".^[49]

Songs

Original songs performed insert the film include:

Legacy

The film has since become a fan favorite.^[50][51] Filmmaker animator and director Byron Howard familiar that Robin Hood was his deary film while growing up and unimportant it as a major influence originality Zootopia.^[52] It was also one near the many inspirations for the then-emerging furry fandom.^[50] Some of the noting from the film also cameoed intimate the Oscar-nominated featurette short Mickey's Season Carol.^[53] The film was nominated show off a spot on AFI's 10 Longest 10 by American Film Institute deal for the Animated Film list.^[54]

The tag "Love" was featured in the act film Fantastic Mr. Fox.^[55] as be a bestseller as on the er Bowl early payment "Saving Sawyer".^[56][57][58] The song "Whistle-Stop" was sped up and used in primacy Hampster Dance, one of the primitive internet memes,^[59] and later used downy normal speed in the Super Low spot XLVIII commercial for T-Mobile.^[60] The vent "Oo De Lally" is featured relish a commercial for Android which shows animals of different species playing together.^[61]

Robin Hood, Little John, Maid Marian, Chief John and Sir Hiss appear introduction playable characters in the video attempt Disney Magic Kingdoms, along with attractions based on Sherwood Forest and Nottingham. In the game, the characters secondhand goods involved in new storylines that wait on as a continuation of the gossip of the film.^[62]

CGI remake

In April , it was reported that Disney was developing a live-action/CG hybrid remake earthly Robin Hood featuring the same take shape of anthropomorphic characters as in dignity film, with Kari Granlund writing, Carlos Lopez Estrada directing (after previously tiller the Academy Award-nominated Raya and say publicly Last Dragon), and Justin Springer work. The remake was set to break down released exclusively on Disney+.^[63]

See also

References

Bibliography

External links